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Texts -- 2 Chronicles 18:1-15 (NET)

Context
Jehoshaphat Allies with Ahab
18:1 Jehoshaphat was very wealthy and greatly respected . He made an alliance by marriage with Ahab , 18:2 and after several years went down to visit Ahab in Samaria . Ahab slaughtered many sheep and cattle to honor Jehoshaphat and those who came with him. He persuaded him to join in an attack against Ramoth Gilead . 18:3 King Ahab of Israel said to Jehoshaphat , “Will you go with me to attack Ramoth Gilead ?” Jehoshaphat replied to the king of Israel, “I will support you; my army is at your disposal and will support you in battle .” 18:4 Then Jehoshaphat added , “First seek an oracle from the Lord .” 18:5 So the king of Israel assembled 400 prophets and asked them, “Should we attack Ramoth Gilead or not ?” They said , “Attack ! God will hand it over to the king .” 18:6 But Jehoshaphat asked , “Is there not a prophet of the Lord still here , that we may ask him?” 18:7 The king of Israel answered Jehoshaphat , “There is still one man through whom we can seek the Lord’s will. But I despise him because he does not prophesy prosperity for me, but always disaster . His name is Micaiah son of Imlah . Jehoshaphat said , “The king should not say such things !” 18:8 The king of Israel summoned an officer and said , “Quickly bring Micaiah son of Imlah .” 18:9 Now the king of Israel and King Jehoshaphat of Judah were sitting on their respective thrones , dressed in their royal robes , at the threshing floor at the entrance of the gate of Samaria . All the prophets were prophesying before them. 18:10 Zedekiah son of Kenaanah made iron horns and said , “This is what the Lord says , ‘With these you will gore Syria until they are destroyed !’” 18:11 All the prophets were prophesying the same , saying , “Attack Ramoth Gilead ! You will succeed ; the Lord will hand it over to the king !” 18:12 Now the messenger who went to summon Micaiah said to him, “Look , the prophets are in complete agreement that the king will succeed . Your words must agree with theirs ; you must predict success !” 18:13 But Micaiah said , “As certainly as the Lord lives , I will say what my God tells me to say !” 18:14 Micaiah came before the king and the king asked him, “Micaiah , should we attack Ramoth Gilead or not ?” He answered him, “Attack ! You will succeed ; they will be handed over to you.” 18:15 The king said to him, “How many times must I make you solemnly promise in the name of the Lord to tell me only the truth ?”

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Expository Notes on the Bible (Constable)

  • The Book of Samuel covers the period of Israel's history bracketed by Samuel's conception and the end of David's reign. David turned the kingdom over to Solomon in 971 B.C.3David reigned for 40 and one-half years (2 Sam. 2:11...
  • King Jehoshaphat of Judah made peace with King Ahab of Israel (22:44). He did so by contracting a marriage between his son, Jehoram, and Ahab's daughter, Athaliah (2 Chron. 18:1). This ended the first period of antagonism bet...
  • Another significant battle occurred between the battle of Ramoth-gilead that the writer recorded in chapter 22 (853 B.C.) and the battles he recorded in chapter 20. Ahab and his Aramean ally Ben-Hadad II (860-841 B.C.) defeat...
  • Even though 1 and 2 Chronicles give one continuous story the emphasis in 2 Chronicles is different from that in 1 Chronicles. In 1 Chronicles the emphasis is the importance of the temple in national life. However in 2 Chronic...
  • (Continued from notes on 1 Chronicles)III. The reign of Solomon chs. 1-9A. Solomon's wisdom and prosperity ch. 1B. The building of the temple 2:1-5:11. Preparations for building the temple ch. 22. The temple proper 3:1-93. Th...
  • This account of Jehoshaphat's rule reveals that God was then actively leading His people. These were the years of alliance with Israel. Ahab was on the throne of the Northern Kingdom.The Chronicler deliberately presented Jeho...
  • This chapter is very similar to 1 Kings 22. Jehoshaphat's concern for God's will guided his actions (vv. 4, 6).44The Chronicler undoubtedly wanted to encourage his audience toward repentance and restoration by showing them fi...
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