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Texts -- Proverbs 30:11-33 (NET)

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30:11 There is a generation who curse their fathers and do not bless their mothers . 30:12 There is a generation who are pure in their own eyes and yet are not washed from their filthiness . 30:13 There is a generation whose eyes are so lofty , and whose eyelids are lifted up disdainfully. 30:14 There is a generation whose teeth are like swords and whose molars are like knives to devour the poor from the earth and the needy from among the human race. 30:15 The leech has two daughters : “Give ! Give !” There are three things that are never satisfied , four that never say , “Enough ”– 30:16 the grave , the barren womb , land that is not satisfied with water , and fire that never says , “Enough !” 30:17 The eye that mocks at a father and despises obeying a mother – the ravens of the valley will peck it out and the young vultures will eat it. 30:18 There are three things that are too wonderful for me, four that I do not understand : 30:19 the way of an eagle in the sky , the way of a snake on a rock , the way of a ship in the sea , and the way of a man with a woman . 30:20 This is the way of an adulterous woman : she eats and wipes her mouth and says , “I have not done wrong .” 30:21 Under three things the earth trembles , and under four things it cannot bear up : 30:22 under a servant who becomes king , under a fool who is stuffed with food , 30:23 under an unloved woman who is married , and under a female servant who dispossesses her mistress . 30:24 There are four things on earth that are small , but they are exceedingly wise : 30:25 ants are creatures with little strength , but they prepare their food in the summer ; 30:26 rock badgers are creatures with little power , but they make their homes in the crags ; 30:27 locusts have no king , but they all go forward by ranks ; 30:28 a lizard you can catch with the hand , but it gets into the palaces of the king . 30:29 There are three things that are magnificent in their step , four things that move about magnificently : 30:30 a lion , mightiest of the beasts , who does not retreat from anything ; 30:31 a strutting rooster , a male goat , and a king with his army around him. 30:32 If you have done foolishly by exalting yourself or if you have planned evil , put your hand over your mouth ! 30:33 For as the churning of milk produces butter and as punching the nose produces blood , so stirring up anger produces strife .

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Expository Notes on the Bible (Constable)

  • 21:12-14 The Torah upheld capital punishment for murder (v. 12), which God commanded of Noah (Gen. 9:6) and people in the Near East practiced from then on. It did not permit capital punishment in the case of manslaughter (unp...
  • 131:1 David claimed that he had not been proud. Pride is essentially a belief that one does not need God but is self-sufficient. Haughty or lofty looks with the eyes betray a proud attitude because they look down on other peo...
  • Proverbs claims to be a compendium of the wise sayings of several different individuals.4Solomon originated some of them (10:1-22:16 and chs. 25-29 definitely, and probably chs. 1-9 as well).5Unnamed wise men (sages) wrote ot...
  • The Book of Proverbs contains no history. It is purely didactic. It is a book of explicit instruction. Like the other Old Testament wisdom books, Job and Ecclesiastes, it does not contain references to Israel's laws, rituals,...
  • I. Discourses on wisdom chs. 1-9A. Introduction to the book 1:1-71. The title of the book 1:12. The purpose of the book 1:2-63. The thesis of the book 1:7B. Instruction for young people 1:8-7:271. Warning against consorting w...
  • Verse one introduces both the book as a whole and chapters 1-9 in particular. The Book of Proverbs is a collection of at least five separate groups of proverbs. There are those that Solomon spoke and or wrote (possibly chs. 1...
  • Chapters 30 and 31 form a distinct section in Proverbs because neither Solomon (1:1-22:16; chs. 25-29) nor the unnamed sages (22:17-24:34) wrote them. Two other wise men whose names the text records did. Some expositors specu...
  • The most distinctive features of Agur's proverbs are his numerical style of grouping similar items, his picturesque speech, and a unique phrase he used. This phrase, "There are three things . . . even four,"occurs with minor ...
  • Though his view of and awareness of God are very much behind what Agur said in the rest of this chapter, his counsel deals primarily with practical prudence from this point on.30:10 It is unwise to meddle in the domestic affa...
  • The quality of wisdom that Proverbs presents is much more than the ability to apply knowledge to various situations in life effectively. It also involves submission to the way of God that is the order of life God has revealed...
  • Aitken, Kenneth T. Proverbs. Philadelphia: Westminster Press, 1986.Alden, Robert L. Proverbs: A Commentary on an Ancient Book of Timeless Advice. Grand Rapids: Baker Book House, 1984.Archer, Gleason L., Jr. Encyclopedia of Bi...
  • This first part of chapter 6 envisions Israel's repentance. The prophet predicted the words that the penitent generation of Israelites would say when they sought the Lord (5:15). The message contains two cycles, each containi...
  • 1:3 The expression "for three transgressions [Heb. pesha'im, rebellions, i.e., against the universal Sovereign; cf. Gen. 9:5-17] and for four"is one of Amos' trademarks (cf. vv. 6, 9, 11, 13; 2:1, 4, 6). It means for numerous...
  • The first sentence in this pericope (section) serves as a title for the section, as the sentence in verse 1 did for 1:1-17. Matthew recorded the supernatural birth of Jesus to demonstrate further His qualification as Israel's...
  • 9:1 Again John saw a "star"(cf. 6:13; 8:10), but this time the "star"was an intelligent being. If "fallen"(Gr. peptokota) has theological connotations, the "star"may refer to Satan (vv. 2, 11; cf. 1:20; Job. 38:7; Luke 10:18)...
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