Commentary
Old Testament : Genesis
Exodus
Leviticus
Numbers
Deuteronomy
Joshua
Judges
Ruth
1 Samuel
2 Samuel
1 Kings
2 Kings
1 Chronicles
2 Chronicles
Ezra
Nehemiah
Esther
Job
Psalms
Proverbs
Ecclesiastes
The Song of Songs
Isaiah
Jeremiah
Lamentations
Ezekiel
Daniel
Hosea
Joel
Amos
Obadiah
Jonah
Micah
Nahum
Habakkuk
Zephaniah
Haggai
Zechariah
Malachi
![](images/minus.gif)
Text -- 2 Samuel 10:6-19 (NET)
![](images/arrow_open.gif)
Strongs On/Off
Context
10:6 When the Ammonites realized that David was disgusted with them, they sent and hired 20,000 foot soldiers from Aram Beth Rehob and Aram Zobah , in addition to 1,000 men from the king of Maacah and 12,000 men from Ish-tob .
10:7 When David heard the news, he sent Joab and the entire army to meet them.
10:8 The Ammonites marched out and were deployed for battle at the entrance of the city gate , while the men from Aram Zobah , Rehob , Ish-tob , and Maacah were by themselves in the field .
10:9 When Joab saw that the battle would be fought on two fronts , he chose some of Israel’s best men and deployed them against the Arameans .
10:10 He put his brother Abishai in charge of the rest of the army and they were deployed against the Ammonites .
10:11 Joab said , “If the Arameans start to overpower me, you come to my rescue . If the Ammonites start to overpower you, I will come to your rescue .
10:12 Be strong ! Let’s fight bravely for the sake of our people and the cities of our God ! The Lord will do what he decides is best !”
10:13 So Joab and his men marched out to do battle with the Arameans , and they fled before him.
10:14 When the Ammonites saw the Arameans flee , they fled before his brother Abishai and went into the city . Joab withdrew from fighting the Ammonites and returned to Jerusalem .
10:15 When the Arameans realized that they had been defeated by Israel , they consolidated their forces .
10:16 Then Hadadezer sent for Arameans from beyond the Euphrates River , and they came to Helam . Shobach , the general in command of Hadadezer’s army , led them.
10:17 When David was informed , he gathered all Israel , crossed the Jordan River , and came to Helam . The Arameans deployed their forces against David and fought with him.
10:18 The Arameans fled before Israel . David killed 700 Aramean charioteers and 40,000 foot soldiers . He also struck down Shobach , the general in command of the army , who died there .
10:19 When all the kings who were subject to Hadadezer saw they were defeated by Israel , they made peace with Israel and became subjects of Israel. The Arameans were no longer willing to help the Ammonites .
![](images/advanced.gif)
![](images/advanced.gif)
![](images/advanced.gif)
Names, People and Places, Dictionary Themes and Topics
![](images/arrow_open.gif)
![](images/cmt_minus_head.gif)
expand allCommentary -- Verse Notes / Footnotes
NET Notes: 2Sa 10:6 Or perhaps “the men of Tob.” The ancient versions (the LXX, the Syriac Peshitta, and Vulgate) understand the name to be “Ish-tob....
![](images/cmt_minus.gif)
NET Notes: 2Sa 10:7 The words “the news” and “to meet them” are supplied in the translation for stylistic reasons and for clarification.
![](images/cmt_minus.gif)
NET Notes: 2Sa 10:9 Heb “and Joab saw that the face of the battle was to him before and behind and he chose from all the best in Israel and arranged to meet Aram....
![](images/cmt_minus.gif)
![](images/cmt_minus.gif)
![](images/cmt_minus.gif)
![](images/cmt_minus.gif)
![](images/cmt_minus.gif)
NET Notes: 2Sa 10:14 For location see Map5 B1; Map6 F3; Map7 E2; Map8 F2; Map10 B3; JP1 F4; JP2 F4; JP3 F4; JP4 F4.
![](images/cmt_minus.gif)
![](images/cmt_minus.gif)
![](images/cmt_minus.gif)
NET Notes: 2Sa 10:17 The word “River” is not in the Hebrew text, but has been supplied in the translation for clarity.
![](images/cmt_minus.gif)
NET Notes: 2Sa 10:18 Heb “horsemen” (so KJV, NASB, NCV, NRSV, NLT) but the Lucianic recension of the LXX reads “foot soldiers,” as does the paralle...
![](images/cmt_minus.gif)