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Text -- Ezekiel 29:1-17 (NET)

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Context
A Prophecy Against Egypt
29:1 In the tenth year, in the tenth month, on the twelfth day of the month, the word of the Lord came to me: 29:2 “Son of man, turn toward Pharaoh king of Egypt, and prophesy against him and against all Egypt. 29:3 Tell them, ‘This is what the sovereign Lord says: “‘Look, I am against you, Pharaoh king of Egypt, the great monster lying in the midst of its waterways, who has said, “My Nile is my own, I made it for myself.” 29:4 I will put hooks in your jaws and stick the fish of your waterways to your scales. I will haul you up from the midst of your waterways, and all the fish of your waterways will stick to your scales. 29:5 I will leave you in the wilderness, you and all the fish of your waterways; you will fall in the open field and will not be gathered up or collected. I have given you as food to the beasts of the earth and the birds of the skies. 29:6 Then all those living in Egypt will know that I am the Lord because they were a reed staff for the house of Israel; 29:7 when they grasped you with their hand, you broke and tore their shoulders, and when they leaned on you, you splintered and caused their legs to be unsteady. 29:8 “‘Therefore, this is what the sovereign Lord says: Look, I am about to bring a sword against you, and I will kill every person and every animal. 29:9 The land of Egypt will become a desolate ruin. Then they will know that I am the Lord. Because he said, “The Nile is mine and I made it,” 29:10 I am against you and your waterways. I will turn the land of Egypt into an utter desolate ruin from Migdol to Syene, as far as the border with Ethiopia. 29:11 No human foot will pass through it, and no animal’s foot will pass through it; it will be uninhabited for forty years. 29:12 I will turn the land of Egypt into a desolation in the midst of desolate lands; for forty years her cities will lie desolate in the midst of ruined cities. I will scatter Egypt among the nations and disperse them among foreign countries. 29:13 “‘For this is what the sovereign Lord says: At the end of forty years I will gather Egypt from the peoples where they were scattered. 29:14 I will restore the fortunes of Egypt, and will bring them back to the land of Pathros, to the land of their origin; there they will be an insignificant kingdom. 29:15 It will be the most insignificant of the kingdoms; it will never again exalt itself over the nations. I will make them so small that they will not rule over the nations. 29:16 It will never again be Israel’s source of confidence, but a reminder of how they sinned by turning to Egypt for help. Then they will know that I am the sovereign Lord.’” 29:17 In the twenty-seventh year, in the first month, on the first day of the month, the word of the Lord came to me:
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Names, People and Places, Dictionary Themes and Topics

Names, People and Places:
 · Egypt descendants of Mizraim
 · Egyptians descendants of Mizraim
 · Ethiopia a country south of Egypt
 · Israel a citizen of Israel.,a member of the nation of Israel
 · Migdol a town; an outpost on the Egyptian-Israeli border
 · Nile a river that flows north through Egypt to the Mediterranean Sea
 · Pathros a name for Upper Egypt (Strong's Concord.)
 · Pharaoh the king who ruled Egypt when Moses was born,the title of the king who ruled Egypt in Abraham's time,the title of the king who ruled Egypt in Joseph's time,the title of the king who ruled Egypt when Moses was born,the title of the king who refused to let Israel leave Egypt,the title of the king of Egypt whose daughter Solomon married,the title of the king who ruled Egypt in the time of Isaiah,the title Egypt's ruler just before Moses' time
 · Syene a town of south Egypt where there was an Israelite colony


Dictionary Themes and Topics: Egypt | Ezekiel | Pharaoh | Nebuchadnezzar | Dragon | Egyptians | Prophecy | Ethiopia | Pathros | Syene | Reed | MIGDOL | Cane | Forty | Nile | Judgments | BASE | HOOK | Hophra | Confidence | more
Table of Contents

Verse Notes / Footnotes
NET Notes

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Commentary -- Verse Notes / Footnotes

NET Notes: Eze 29:1 January 7, 587 b.c.

NET Notes: Eze 29:2 Heb “set your face against.”

NET Notes: Eze 29:3 In Egyptian theology Pharaoh owned and controlled the Nile. See J. D. Currid, Ancient Egypt and the Old Testament, 240-44.

NET Notes: Eze 29:5 Some Hebrew mss, the Targum, and the LXX read “buried.”

NET Notes: Eze 29:6 Compare Isa 36:6.

NET Notes: Eze 29:7 Heb “you caused to stand for them all their hips.” An emendation which switches two letters but is supported by the LXX yields the reading...

NET Notes: Eze 29:8 Heb “I will cut off from you.”

NET Notes: Eze 29:10 Syene is known today as Aswan.

NET Notes: Eze 29:13 In Ezek 4:4-8 it was said that the house of Judah would suffer forty years.

NET Notes: Eze 29:14 Thus the Masoretic Text. The LXX, Syriac, and Vulgate translate as though the Hebrew read “cause to inhabit.”

NET Notes: Eze 29:16 Heb “reminding of iniquity when they turned after them.”

NET Notes: Eze 29:17 April 26, 571 b.c.

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