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Text -- Lamentations 4:1-12 (NET)

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The Prophet Speaks:
4:1 א (Alef)Alas! Gold has lost its luster; pure gold loses value. Jewels are scattered on every street corner. 4:2 ב(Bet) The precious sons of Zion were worth their weight in gold– Alas!– but now they are treated like broken clay pots, made by a potter. 4:3 ג(Gimel) Even the jackals nurse their young at their breast, but my people are cruel, like ostriches in the desert. 4:4 ד(Dalet) The infant’s tongue sticks to the roof of its mouth due to thirst; little children beg for bread, but no one gives them even a morsel. 4:5 ה(He) Those who once feasted on delicacies are now starving to death in the streets. Those who grew up wearing expensive clothes are now dying amid garbage. 4:6 ו(Vav) The punishment of my people exceeded that of of Sodom, which was overthrown in a moment with no one to help her. 4:7 ז(Zayin) Her consecrated ones were brighter than snow, whiter than milk; their bodies more ruddy than corals, their hair like lapis lazuli. 4:8 ח(Khet) Now their appearance is darker than soot; they are not recognized in the streets. Their skin has shriveled on their bones; it is dried up, like tree bark. 4:9 ט(Tet) Those who died by the sword are better off than those who die of hunger, those who waste away, struck down from lack of food. 4:10 י(Yod) The hands of tenderhearted women cooked their own children, who became their food, when my people were destroyed. 4:11 כ(Kaf) The Lord fully vented his wrath; he poured out his fierce anger. He started a fire in Zion; it consumed her foundations. 4:12 ל(Lamed) Neither the kings of the earth nor the people of the lands ever thought that enemy or foe would enter the gates of Jerusalem.
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Names, People and Places, Dictionary Themes and Topics

Names, People and Places:
 · Jerusalem the capital city of Israel,a town; the capital of Israel near the southern border of Benjamin
 · Sodom an ancient town somewhere in the region of the Dead Sea that God destroyed with burning sulphur,a town 25 km south of Gomorrah and Masada
 · Zion one of the hills on which Jerusalem was built; the temple area; the city of Jerusalem; God's people,a town and citidel; an ancient part of Jerusalem


Dictionary Themes and Topics: Poetry | Church | War | Doubting | Afflictions and Adversities | Famine | Gold | STONES, PRECIOUS | Zedekiah | SIEGE | FINE | Jackal | COAL | Pitcher | Nazirite | Malice | Breast | Ruby | WHALE | CAPTIVITY | more
Table of Contents

Verse Notes / Footnotes
NET Notes

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Commentary -- Verse Notes / Footnotes

NET Notes: Lam 4:1 Heb “at the head of every street.”

NET Notes: Lam 4:2 Heb “the work of the hands of a potter.”

NET Notes: Lam 4:3 The MT Kethib form כִּי עֵנִים (ki ’enim) is by all accounts a textual corruption fo...

NET Notes: Lam 4:4 Heb “there is not a divider to them.” The term פָּרַשׂ (paras), Qal active participle ms from &#...

NET Notes: Lam 4:5 The Hebrew word אַשְׁפַּתּוֹת (’ashpatot) can also mean “ash...

NET Notes: Lam 4:6 Heb “without a hand turned.” The preposition ב (bet) after the verb חוּל (khul) in Hos 11:6 is adversative &...

NET Notes: Lam 4:7 Heb “lapis lazuli.” Lapis lazuli is a dark blue semi-precious stone.

NET Notes: Lam 4:8 Heb “their outline” or “their form.” The Hebrew noun תֹּאַר (to’ar, “outline, ...

NET Notes: Lam 4:9 Heb “produce of the field.”

NET Notes: Lam 4:10 Heb “in the destruction of the daughter of my people.”

NET Notes: Lam 4:11 The term יְסוֹד (yÿsod, “foundation”) refers to the ground-level and below ground-level foundatio...

NET Notes: Lam 4:12 For location see Map5 B1; Map6 F3; Map7 E2; Map8 F2; Map10 B3; JP1 F4; JP2 F4; JP3 F4; JP4 F4.

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