Topic : Bible

Inspiration

IA. The main issues.

1B. Revelation.

2B. Inspiration.

3B. Canonization.

4B. Illumination.

5B. Interpretation.

6B. Application.

1C. First three issues deal with the Bible’s authority in our lives.

2C. Second three issues deal with the Bible’s impact upon our lives.

2A. Revelation: the problem of communication: Hebrews 1:1-2.

1B. Nature: Romans 1:20; Psalm 19:1-4.

2B. Miracles: II Kings 5:14-15.

3B. Christ: Hebrews 1:1-2; John 1:18.

4B. Bible: I John 5:9-13.

3A. Inspiration: the problem of accuracy: II Timothy 3:16; II Peter 1:20-21.

Definition: Inspiration is the act of God by which He directly controlled the writers so that what was written (original autographs) was free from error.

1B. It refers to the writings, not the writers.

2B. It demands inerrancy (three reasons).

1C. Trustworthiness of God’s character: Romans 3:4.

2C. Consistency of the Holy Spirit: Acts 1:16 (cf. Psalm 41:9).

3C. Teaching of Christ: Matthew 5:18.

4A. Canonization: the problem of recognition.

1B. Criteria.

1C. Its own claim of divine authorship: Hebrews 1:1-2.

2C. Written by selected spokesmen: Ephesians 2:20, 3:5.

3C. Agrees with itself (cf. Romans 4:3,6; 9:6,0,15,17,25,27,29,33; 10:11,15,16,18,19,20,; 11:2,7-10,27).

4C. Universally accepted by believers: II Peter 3:15-18

5A. Illumination: the problem of understanding: I Corinthians 2:14; John 16:7-8,13.

6A. Interpretation: the problem of study:

II Timothy 2:15.

II Peter 1:20: “no prophecy of Scripture is of any private interpretation.”

7A. Application: the problem of change:

II Timothy 3:16-17.

— “Profitable” root: “to increase.” Comes to mean “making a profit” or “advantage.”

1B. Doctrine: teaching us what God says and wants us to do.

2B. Reproof: convicting us of sin and rebuking us when we are going the wrong way or believing the wrong thing.

3B. Correction: “to stand or set up straight.” Rebuilding and reconstructing our lives when we stumble and fall.

4B. Instruction in righteousness: discipling and educating us in what is right.

8A. Purpose.

1B. To be prepared: “complete.”

2B. To be effective: “thoroughly equipped.”

The Biola Hour Guidelines, What We Believe, by David L. Hocking, (La Mirada, CA: Biola Univ. , 1982), pp. 6-7

Diligence

Remember the wise words of Richard Baxter to the people of Kidderminster: “Were you but as willing to get the knowledge of God and heavenly things as you are to know how to work in your trade, you would have set yourself to it before this day, and you would have spared no cost or pains till you had got it. But you account seven years little enough to learn your trade and will not bestow one day in seven in diligent learning the matters of your salvation.”

John R. W. Stott, The Preacher’s Portrait, Some New Testament Word Studies, (Grand Rapids: Wm. B. Eerdmans Publ. Co. , 1961), p. 27

The Light and Glory of the Word

The Spirit breathes upon the word,
And brings the truth to sight;
Precepts and promises afford
A sanctifying light.

A glory gilds the sacred page,
Majestic like the sun;
It gives a light to every age.
It gives, but borrows none.

The hand that gave it still supplies
The gracious light and heat;
His truths upon the nations rise,
They rise, but never set.

Let everlasting thanks be thine,
For such a bright display,
As makes a world of darkness shine
With beams of heavenly day.

My soul rejoices to pursue
The steps of Him I love,
Till glory break upon my view
In brighter worlds above.

Olney Hymns, William Cowper, from Cowper’s Poems, Sheldon & Company, New York

Afflictions Sanctified By the Word

Oh how I love Thy holy Word,
Thy gracious covenant, O Lord!
It guides me in the peaceful way;
I think upon it all the day.

What are the mines of shining wealth,
The strength of youth, the bloom of health!
hat are all joys compared with those,
Thine everlasting Word bestows!

Long unafflicted, undismay’d,
In pleasure’s path secure I stray’d;
Thou mad’st me feel thy chast’ning rod,
And straight I turn’d unto my God.

What though it pierced my fainting heart,
I bless’d Thine hand that caused the smart:
It taught my tears awhile to flow,
But saved me from eternal woe.

Oh! hadst Thou left me unchastised,
Thy precepts I had still despised;
And still the snare in secret laid
Had my unwary feet betray’d.

I love thee, therefore, O my God,
And breathe towards Thy dear abode;
Where, in Thy presence fully blest,
Thy chosen saints for ever rest.

Olney Hymns, William Cowper, from Cowper’s Poems, Sheldon & Company, New York

If I But Read

The Lord I love went on ahead
To make a home for me He said.
He would come back again, and He
Oh, Gracious Love He wrote to me!

He knew I was so weak and blind
And foolish, that I could not find
The road alone. He wrote me things
That all earth’s wisemen and its kings

Have never guessed but I foreknow.
For I read His letter and oh
The depths of love on every sheet
My soul is trembling at His feet

What would He have thought of me
I when I saw Him I should say
I was to busy everyday
To read the letter You wrote to me
I really hadn’t time for Thee.

In Brief

Admit God’s Word to be His message to you.
Submit to the authority of the Book.
Commit the words of the Scriptures to your memory.
Transmit the message to someone else.

Source unknown

Important comma

Maria Fedorovna, the empress of Russia and wife of Czar Alexander III, was known for her philanthropy. She once saved a prisoner from exile in Siberia by transposing a single comma in a warrant signed by Alexander. The czar had written: “Pardon impossible, to be sent to Siberia.” After Maria’s intervention, the note read: “Pardon, impossible to be sent to Siberia.” The prisoner was eventually released.

Today in the Word, July 14, 1993

Chapter 11

When the preacher’s car broke down on a country road, he walked to a nearby roadhouse to use the phone. After calling for a tow truck, he spotted his old friend, Frank, drunk and shabbily dressed at the bar.

“What happened to you, Frank?” asked the good reverend. “You used to be rich.”

Frank told a sad tale of bad investments that had led to his downfall.

“Go home,” the preacher said. “Open your Bible at random, stick your finger on the page and there will be God’s answer.”

Some time later, the preacher bumped into Frank, who was wearing a Gucci suit, sporting a Rolex watch and had just stepped our of a Mercedes.

“Frank.” said the preacher, “I am glad to see things really turned around for you.”

“Yes, preacher, and I owe it all to you,” said Frank. “I opened my Bible, put my finger down on the page and there was the answer—Chapter 11.”

Reader’s Digest, March, 1993, p. 71

Faith that Swims

I would recommend you either believe God up to the hilt, or else not to believe at all. Believe this book of God, every letter of it, or else reject it. There is no logical standing place between the two. Be satisfied with nothing less than a faith that swims in the deeps of divine revelation; a faith that paddles about the edge of the water is poor faith at best. It is little better than a dry-land faith, and is not good for much. - C. H. Spurgeon

Source unknown

Read the Bible

George Mueller, who was known for his strong faith, confided. “The first 3 years after conversion, I neglected the Word of God. Since I began to search it diligently, the blessing has been wonderful. I have read the Bible through one hundred times and always with increasing delight!”

John Bunyan, who wrote Pilgrim’s Progress, testified, “Read the Bible, and read it again, and do not despair of help to understand something of the will and mind of God, though you think they are fast locked up from you. Neither trouble yourself, though you may not have commentaries and expositions; pray and read, and read and pray; for a little from God is better than a great deal from man.”

Our Daily Bread, August 12, 1992

The Ticket

It seems that famed scientist Albert Einstein had more trouble finding his way home from work than he did finding the key to atomic power. One evening as Einstein sat deep in thought aboard the train that brought him home each night, the porter approached to collect his ticket. Einstein rummaged around in his coat, through his pockets, in his shirt, and everywhere else he could think of, growing alarmed at his inability to find the ticket.

“That’s okay, Dr. Einstein,” said the porter. “I know you ride this train every day. I can collect tomorrow.”

“That’s fine for you, young man,” Einstein replied, “but how am I supposed to get off the train without my ticket?”

Source unknown

Translation Errors

Source unknown

Telescope

The Bible is like a telescope. If a man looks through his telescope he sees worlds beyond; but if he looks at his telescope, he does not see anything but that. The Bible is a thing to be looked through to see that which is beyond; but most people only look at it and so they see only the dead letter. - Phillip Brooks

Source unknown

Toilet Paper

In 1915, A Russian Armenian was reading his Bible when he was beheaded. I saw the Bible—large, thick, and well used. Inside was a reddish stain that permeated most of the book. The stain was the blood of this man, one of more than a million casualties of a religious and ethnic holocaust. About 70 years later a large shipment of bibles entered Romania from the West, and Ceausescu’s (dictator of Romania) lieutenants confiscated them, shredded them, and turned them into pulp. Then they had the pulp reconstituted into toilet paper and sold to the West.

Robert A Seiple, president, World Vision, June-July, 1990

Famous Quotes

Source unknown

Tuned Out

A former park ranger at Yellowstone National Park tells the story of a ranger leading a group of hikers to a fire lookout. The ranger was so intent on telling the hikers about the flowers and animals that he considered the messages on his two-way radio distracting, so he switched it off. Nearing the tower, the ranger was met by a nearly breathless lookout, who asked why he hadn’t responded to the messages on his radio. A grizzly bear had been seen stalking the group, and the authorities were trying to warn them of the danger.

Any time we tune out the messages God has sent us, we put at peril not only ourselves, but also those around us. How important it is that we never turn off God’s saving communication!

Harold M. Wiest, Power for Living, p. 109

Surgeon

My doctor had recommended surgery and referred me to a specialist. Arriving early for my appointment, I found the door unlocked and the young surgeon, deeply engrossed in reading, behind the receptionist’s desk. When he didn’t hear me come in, I cleared my throat. Startled, he closed the book, which I recognized as a Bible. “Does reading the Bible help you before or after an operation?” I asked. My fears were dispelled by his soft, one-word answer: “During.”

Eleanor Schmidt, in Reader’s Digest

Beyond Searching Out

And how endlessly interesting these problem texts make the Bible! Joseph Parker well said, “When the last word has been said about the Bible it will no longer be the Word of God.” We never get to the end of the Bible. It is as wise in its reservations as in its revelations. Enough is reserved to give faith scope for development. Everything needful to salvation and godliness is written with such clarity that all the simple-hearted may understand; but there are other matters which, with wise divine purpose, are presented less lucidly, or even enigmatically, so as to challenge enquiry—matters fascinating, mysterious, or more intricate, but all yielding rich and sanctifying reward to devout exploration.

J. Sidlow Baxter, Studies in Problem Texts, p. 5



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