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1 Kings 4:1-27

4:1

Israel <03478> [over all Israel.]


4:2

officials <08269> [the princes.]

That is, great, chief, or principal men; for none of them were princes, in the common acceptation of the word.

Azariah <05838> [Azariah.]

priest <03548> [priest. or, chief officer.]


4:3

Shisha <07894> [Shisha.]

[Sheva.]

[Shavsha. scribes. or, secretaries. recorder. or, remembrancer.]


4:4

Benaiah <01141> [Benaiah.]

Zadok <06659> [Zadok.]


4:5

son ... Nathan ......... son ... Nathan <05416 01121> [son of Nathan.]

district <05324> [the officers.]

7

[the principal.]

king <04428> [the king's.]


4:6

Adoniram <0141> [Adoniram.]

[Adoram. tribute. or, levy.]


4:7

district <05324> [officers.]

These are doubtless to be considered as general receivers; for, as Sir John Chardin observes, "the revenues of the princes of the East are paid in the fruits and productions of the earth: there are no other taxes on the peasants."

Each <0259> [each man.]


4:8

Ben-Hur <01133> [The son of Hur. or, Ben-hur.]


4:9

Ben-Deker <01128> [The son of Dekar. or, Ben-dekar. Shaalbim.]

[Shaalabbin. Beth-shemesh.]


4:10

Ben-Hesed <01136> [The son of Hesed. or, Ben-hesed. Sochoh.]

Hepher <02660> [Hepher.]


4:11

Ben-Abinadab <01125> [The son of Abinadab. or, Ben-abinadab. Dor.]


4:12

Taanach <08590> [Taanach.]

Megiddo <04023> [Megiddo.]

Beth Shan ........ Beth Shan <01052> [Beth-shean.]

Zarethan <06891> [Zartanah.]

[Zarthan.]

[Zaretan. Jezreel.]

Abel Meholah <065> [Abel-meholah.]


4:13

Ben-Geber <01127> [The son of Geber. or, Ben-geber. Ramoth-gilead.]

villages <02333> [the towns.]

Argob <0709> [Argob.]

sixty large ... cities <08346 01419 05892> [threescore great cities.]

These were the fortified cities; their gates and bars being covered with plates of brass.


4:14

Mahanaim <04266> [Mahanaim. or, to Mahanaim.]


4:15

Naphtali <05321> [Naphtali.]

daughter <01323> [the daughter.]


4:16

Asher <0836> [Asher.]


4:17

Issachar <03485> [Issachar.]


4:18

Shimei <08096> [Shimei.]

Benjamin <01144> [Benjamin.]


4:19

land ..... territory ........ Sihon ................. area <05511 0776> [the country of Sihon.]


4:20

sand <02344> [as the sand.]

eat <0398> [eating.]


4:21

Solomon ............................ Solomon's <08010> [Solomon.]

<05066> [brought.]


4:22

consumed <03899> [provision. Heb. bread. measures. Heb. cors.]


4:23

ten ... fattened <06235 01277> [Ten fat.]

rams <0354> [harts.]

Dr. Shaw understands {ayil} as the name of the genus, including all the species of the deer kind, whether they are distinguished by round horns, as the stag, or by flat ones, as the fallow deer, or by the smallness of the branches, as the roe.

gazelles <06643> [roe-bucks.]

See note on De 15:22.

deer <03180> [fallow-deer.]

{Yachmur,} rendered {bubalus} by the Vulgate, probably the buffalo; and though "the flesh of a buffalo does not seem so well tasted as beef, being harder and more coarse," yet in our times, "persons of distinction, as well as the common people, and even the European merchants, eat a good deal of it, in the countries where that animal abounds." Niebuhr, Descrip. de l'Arab p. 146.


4:24

Gaza <05804> [Azzah.]

[Gaza. all the kings.]

peace <07965> [had peace.]


4:25

security <0983> [safely. Heb. confidently.]

everyone <0376> [every man.]

Dan <01835> [from Dan.]


4:26

4,000 ........ 12,000 <0505 0705> [forty thousand.]


4:27

district governors <05324> [those officers.]




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