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Haggai 2:15

Context
2:15 Now therefore reflect carefully on the recent past, 1  before one stone was laid on another in the Lord’s temple. 2 

Haggai 2:18

Context
2:18 ‘Think carefully about the past: 3  from today, the twenty-fourth day of the ninth month, 4  to the day work on the temple of the Lord was resumed, 5  think about it. 6 
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[2:15]  1 tn Heb “and now set your heart from this day and upward.” The juxtaposition of מָעְלָה (malah, “upward”) with the following מִטֶּרֶם (mitterem, “before”) demands a look to the past. Cf. ASV “consider from this day and backward.”

[2:15]  2 sn Before one stone was laid on another in the Lord’s temple is best taken as referring to the laying of the present temple’s foundation, sixteen years earlier (536 b.c.; see Ezra 3:8). Cf. NCV “before you started laying stones”; TEV “before you started to rebuild”; NLT “before you began to lay (started laying CEV) the foundation.”

[2:18]  3 tn Heb “set your heart.” A similar expression occurs in v. 15.

[2:18]  4 sn The twenty-fourth day of the ninth month was Kislev 24 or December 18, 520. See v. 10. Here the reference is to “today,” the day the oracle is being delivered.

[2:18]  5 sn The day work…was resumed. This does not refer to the initial founding of the Jerusalem temple in 536 b.c. but to the renewal of construction three months earlier (see 1:15). This is clear from the situation described in v. 19 which accords with the food scarcities of that time already detailed in Hag 1:10-11.

[2:18]  6 tn Heb “set your heart.” A similar expression occurs in v. 15 and at the beginning of this verse.



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