Internet Verse Search Commentaries Word Analysis ITL - draft

Proverbs 28:13

Context
NETBible

The one who covers 1  his transgressions will not prosper, 2  but whoever confesses them and forsakes them will find mercy. 3 

NIV ©

biblegateway Pro 28:13

He who conceals his sins does not prosper, but whoever confesses and renounces them finds mercy.

NASB ©

biblegateway Pro 28:13

He who conceals his transgressions will not prosper, But he who confesses and forsakes them will find compassion.

NLT ©

biblegateway Pro 28:13

People who cover over their sins will not prosper. But if they confess and forsake them, they will receive mercy.

MSG ©

biblegateway Pro 28:13

You can't whitewash your sins and get by with it; you find mercy by admitting and leaving them.

BBE ©

SABDAweb Pro 28:13

He who keeps his sins secret will not do well; but one who is open about them, and gives them up, will get mercy.

NRSV ©

bibleoremus Pro 28:13

No one who conceals transgressions will prosper, but one who confesses and forsakes them will obtain mercy.

NKJV ©

biblegateway Pro 28:13

He who covers his sins will not prosper, But whoever confesses and forsakes them will have mercy.

[+] More English

KJV
He that covereth
<03680> (8764)
his sins
<06588>
shall not prosper
<06743> (8686)_:
but whoso confesseth
<03034> (8688)
and forsaketh
<05800> (8802)
[them] shall have mercy
<07355> (8792)_.
NASB ©

biblegateway Pro 28:13

He who conceals
<03680>
his transgressions
<06588>
will not prosper
<06743>
, But he who confesses
<03034>
and forsakes
<05800>
them will find
<07355>
compassion
<07355>
.
LXXM
(35:13) o
<3588
T-NSM
epikaluptwn
<1943
V-PAPNS
asebeian
<763
N-ASF
eautou
<1438
D-GSM
ouk
<3364
ADV
euodwyhsetai
<2137
V-FPI-3S
o
<3588
T-NSM
de
<1161
PRT
exhgoumenov
<1834
V-PMPNS
elegcouv
<1650
N-APM
agaphyhsetai
<25
V-FPI-3S
NET [draft] ITL
The one who covers
<03680>
his transgressions
<06588>
will not
<03808>
prosper
<06743>
, but whoever confesses
<03034>
them and forsakes
<05800>
them will find mercy
<07355>
.
HEBREW
Mxry
<07355>
bzew
<05800>
hdwmw
<03034>
xyluy
<06743>
al
<03808>
wyesp
<06588>
hokm (28:13)
<03680>

NETBible

The one who covers 1  his transgressions will not prosper, 2  but whoever confesses them and forsakes them will find mercy. 3 

NET Notes

tn The Hebrew participles provide the subject matter in this contrast. On the one hand is the person who covers over (מְכַסֶּה, mÿkhasseh) his sins. This means refusing to acknowledge them in confession, and perhaps rationalizing them away. On the other hand there is the one who both “confesses” (מוֹדֶה, modeh) and “forsakes” (עֹזֵב, ’ozev) the sin. To “confess” sins means to acknowledge them, to say the same thing about them that God does.

sn The verse contrasts the consequences of each. The person who refuses to confess will not prosper. This is an understatement (a figure of speech known as tapeinosis); the opposite is the truth, that eventually such a person will be undone and ruined. On the other hand, the penitent will find mercy. This expression is a metonymy of cause for the effect – although “mercy” is mentioned, what mercy provides is intended, i.e., forgiveness. In other passages the verb “conceal” is used of God’s forgiveness – he covers over the iniquity (Ps 32:1). Whoever acknowledges sin, God will cover it; whoever covers it, God will lay it open.

sn This verse is unique in the book of Proverbs; it captures the theology of forgiveness (e.g., Pss 32 and 51). Every part of the passage is essential to the point: Confession of sins as opposed to concealing them, coupled with a turning away from them, results in mercy.




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