Negative Vs. Postive Approach
Watching Your Ps and Qs
Expect the Best
Thoughts Determine Actions
John Quincy Adams
Resources
Locker Numbers
Quote
Underachiever or Overexpecter?
Topic : Expectation
Most Intelligent Man
Stephen Hawking is an astrophysicist at Cambridge University and perhaps the most intelligent man on earth. He has advanced the general theory of relativity farther than any person since Albert Einstein. Unfortunately, Hawking is afflicted with ALS Syndrome (Lou Gehrigs disease). It will eventually take his life. He has been confined to a wheelchair for years, where he can do little more than sit and think. Hawking has lost the ability even to speak, and now he communicates by means of a computer that is operated from the tiniest movement of his fingertips.
Quoting from an Omni magazine article: He is too weak to write, feed himself, comb his hair, fix his glassesall this must be done for him. Yet this most dependent of all men has escaped invalid status. His personality shines through the messy details of his existence.
Hawking said that before he became ill, he had very little interest in life. He called it a pointless existence resulting from sheer boredom. He drank too much and did very little work. Then he learned he had ALS Syndrome and was not expected to live more than two years. The ultimate effect of that diagnosis, beyond its initial shock, was extremely positive. He claimed to have been happier after he was afflicted than before. How can that be understood? Hawking provided the answer.
When ones expectations are reduced to zero, he said, one really appreciates everything that one does have. Stated another way: contentment in life is determined in part by what a person anticipates from it. To a man like Hawking who thought he would soon die quickly, everything takes on meaninga sunrise or a walk in a park or the laughter of children. Suddenly, each small pleasure becomes precious. By contrast, those who believe life owes them a free ride are often discontent with its finest gifts.
Negative Vs. Postive Approach
A young psychology student serving in the Army decided to test a theory. Drawing kitchen duty, he was given the job of passing out apricots at the end of the chow line.
He asked the first few soldiers that came by, You dont want any apricots, do you? Ninety percent said No.
Then he tried the positive approach: You do want apricots, dont you? About half answered, Uh, yeah. Ill take some.
Then he tried a third test, based on the fundamental either/or selling technique. This time he asked, One dish of apricots or two? And in spite of the fact that soldiers dont like Army apricots, 40 percent took two dishes and 50 percent took one!
Watching Your Ps and Qs
In some countries you have to watch your Ps and Qs. In Mexico, however, when you take a bath or shower, better watch your Hs and Cs as well. An H on the faucet means Heladocold. A C means calientehot. For the unsuspecting, the result can be a bit surprising.
Expect the Best
You can have a brighter child, it all depends on your expectations. Before youre tempted to say, Not true, let me tell you about Harvard social psychologist Robert Rosenthals classic study.
All the children in one San Francisco grade school were given a standard I.Q. test at the beginning of the school year. The teachers were told the test could predict which students could be expected to have a spurt of academic and intellectual functioning. The researchers then drew names out of a hat and told the teachers that these were the children who had displayed a high potential for improvement. Naturally, the teachers thought they had been selected because of their test performance and began treating these children as special children.
And the most amazing thing happenedthe spurters, spurted! Overall, the late blooming kids averaged four more I.Q. points on the second test that the other group of students. However, the gains were most dramatic in the lowest grades. First graders whose teachers expected them to advance intellectually jumped 27.4 points, and the second grade spurters increased on the average 16.5 points more than their peers.
One little Latin-American child who had been classified as mentally retarded with an I.Q. of 61, scored 106 after his selection as a late bloomer.
Isnt this impressive! It reminds me of what Eliza Doolittle says in My Fair Lady, The difference between a lady and a flower girl is not how she behaves, but how she is treated.
You see, how a child is treated has a lot to do with how that child sees herself and ultimately behaves. If a child is treated as a slow learner and you dont expect much, the child shrugs her shoulders and says, Why should I try, nobody thinks I can do it anyway! And she gives up.
But if you look at that child as someone who has more potential than she will ever be able to develop, you will challenge that child, work with her through discouragement, and find ways to explain concepts so the child can understand. You wont mind investing time in the child because you know your investment is going to pay off! And the result? It does!
So, whats the message for parents? Just this: Every child benefits from someone who believes in him, and the younger the child, the more important it is to have high expectations. You may not have an Einstein, but your child has possibilities!
Expect the best and chances are, thats exactly what youll get.
Thoughts Determine Actions
I read a story recently that made me smile and set me to thinking.
One dark rainy night a salesman had a flat tire on a lonely road. But to his dismay he had no lug wrench. Seeing nearby farmhouse, he set out on foot. Surely the farmer would have a lug wrench, he thought. But would he even come to the door? And if he did, hed probably be furious at being bothered. Hed say, Whats the big idea getting me out of bed in the middle of the night? This thought made the salesman angry. Why, that farmer is a selfish old clod to refuse to help me.
Finally the man reached the house. Frustrated and drenched, he banged on the door. Whos there? a voice called out from a window overhead.
You know good and well who it is, yelled the salesman, his face red with anger. Its me! And you can keep your old lug wrench! I wouldnt borrow it is it was the last one in the county.
John Quincy Adams
John Quincy Adams held more important offices than anyone else in the history of the U.S. He served with distinction as president, senator, congressman, minister to major European powers, and participated in various capacities in the American Revolution, the War of 1812, and events leading to the Civil War. Yet, at age 70, with much of that behind him, he wrote, My whole life has been a succession of disappointments. I can scarcely recollect a single instance of success in anything that I ever undertook.
Resources
- The Seven Laws of the Learner, B. Wilkinson, ch. 2
- Wayne Dyer, quoted in C. Swindoll, Growing Strong, p. 32
Locker Numbers
In the 1960s a teacher was given a roster showing the actual I.Q. test scores of the students of one class, and for another class a roster in which the I.Q. column had been (mistakenly) filled in with the students locker numbers. The teacher assumed that the locker numbers were the actual I.Q.s of the students when the rosters were posted at the beginning of the semester.
After a year it was discovered that in the first class the students with high actual I.Q. scores had performed better than those with low ones. But in the second class the students with higher locker numbers scored significantly higher than those with lower locker numbers!
Quote
Please all and you please none. - Aesop
Underachiever or Overexpecter?
An interesting cartoon shows a fourth-grade boy standing toe-to-toe and nose-to-nose with his teacher. Behind them stares a blackboard covered with math problems the boy hasnt finished.
With rare perception the boy says, Im not an underachiever, youre an overexpecter!