11:20 Abishai the brother of Joab was head of the three 7 elite warriors. He killed three hundred men with his spear 8 and gained fame along with the three elite warriors. 9 11:21 From 10 the three he was given double honor and he became their officer, even though he was not one of them. 11
11:22 Benaiah son of Jehoiada was a brave warrior from Kabzeel who performed great exploits. He struck down the two sons of Ariel of Moab; 12 he also went down and killed a lion inside a cistern on a snowy day. 11:23 He even killed an Egyptian who was seven and a half feet 13 tall. The Egyptian had a spear as big as the crossbeam of a weaver’s loom; Benaiah attacked 14 him with a club. He grabbed the spear out of the Egyptian’s hand and killed him with his own spear. 11:24 Such were the exploits of Benaiah son of Jehoiada, who gained fame along with the three elite warriors. 11:25 He received honor from 15 the thirty warriors, though he was not one of the three elite warriors. David put him in charge of his bodyguard.
11:26 The mighty warriors were:
Asahel the brother of Joab,
Elhanan son of Dodo, from Bethlehem, 16
11:27 Shammoth the Harorite, 17
Helez the Pelonite, 18
11:28 Ira son of Ikkesh the Tekoite,
Abiezer the Anathothite,
11:29 Sibbekai 19 the Hushathite,
Ilai 20 the Ahohite,
11:30 Maharai the Netophathite,
Heled son of Baanah the Netophathite,
11:31 Ithai 21 son of Ribai from Gibeah in Benjaminite territory,
Benaiah the Pirathonite,
11:32 Hurai 22 from the valleys of Gaash,
Abiel 23 the Arbathite,
11:33 Azmaveth the Baharumite, 24
Eliahba the Shaalbonite,
11:34 the sons of Hashem 25 the Gizonite,
Jonathan son of Shageh 26 the Hararite,
11:35 Ahiam son of Sakar 27 the Hararite,
Eliphal son of Ur, 28
11:36 Hepher the Mekerathite,
Ahijah the Pelonite,
11:37 Hezro 29 the Carmelite,
Naarai son of Ezbai,
11:38 Joel the brother of Nathan, 30
Mibhar son of Hagri,
11:39 Zelek the Ammonite,
Naharai the Beerothite, the armor-bearer of Joab son of Zeruiah,
11:40 Ira the Ithrite,
Gareb the Ithrite,
11:41 Uriah the Hittite,
Zabad son of Achli,
11:42 Adina son of Shiza the Reubenite, leader of the Reubenites and the thirty warriors with him,
11:43 Hanan son of Maacah,
Joshaphat the Mithnite,
11:44 Uzzia the Ashterathite,
Shama and Jeiel, the sons of Hotham the Aroerite,
11:45 Jediael son of Shimri,
and Joha his brother, the Tizite,
11:46 Eliel the Mahavite,
and Jeribai and Joshaviah, the sons of Elnaam,
and Ithmah the Moabite,
11:47 Eliel,
and Obed,
and Jaasiel the Mezobaite.
1 map For location see Map5-B1; Map7-E2; Map8-E2; Map10-B4.
2 tn Heb “Who will give me water to drink?” On the rhetorical use of מִי (mi) here, see BDB 566 s.v. f.
3 tn Heb “the three,” referring to the three elite warriors mentioned in v. 12.
4 tn Heb “Far be it to me from my God from doing this.”
5 tn Heb “with their lives.” The same expression occurs later in this verse.
6 tn Heb “These things the three warriors did.”
5 tc The Syriac reads “thirty” here and at the beginning of v. 21; this reading is followed by some English translations (cf. NAB, NASB, NRSV, NLT).
6 tn Heb “he was wielding his spear against three hundred, [who were] slain.”
7 tn Heb “and to him [reading with the Qere] there was a name among the three.”
6 tn Or “more than.”
7 tn Heb “of the three.”
7 tc Heb “the two of Ariel, Moab.” The precise meaning of אֲרִיאֵל (’ari’el) is uncertain; some read “warrior.” The present translation assumes that the word is a proper name and that בְּנֵי (bÿney, “sons of”) has accidentally dropped from the text by homoioarcton (note the preceding שְׁנֵי, shÿney).
8 tn Heb “five cubits.” Assuming a length of 18 inches for the standard cubit, this individual would be 7.5 feet (2.3 m) tall.
9 tn Heb “went down to.”
9 tn Or “more than.”
10 map For location see Map5-B1; Map7-E2; Map8-E2; Map10-B4.
11 tn The parallel text of 2 Sam 23:25 has the variant spelling of “Shammah.”
12 tn The parallel text of 2 Sam 23:26 has the variant spelling of “Paltite.”
12 tn In 2 Sam 23:27 this individual’s name is given as “Mebunnai.”
13 tn The parallel text of 2 Sam 23:28 has the variant “Zalmon.”
13 tn The parallel text of 2 Sam 23:29 has the variant spelling “Ittai.”
14 tn The parallel text of 2 Sam 23:28 has the variant spelling “Hiddai.”
15 tn The parallel text of 2 Sam 23:31 has the variant spelling “Abi-Albon.”
15 tn The parallel text of 2 Sam 23:31 has the variant spelling “Barhumite.”
16 tn In 2 Sam 23:32 this individual’s name is given as “Jashen.”
17 tn The parallel text of 2 Sam 23:33 has the variant spelling “Shammah.”
17 tn In 2 Sam 23:33 this individual’s name is given as “Sharar.”
18 tn The parallel text of 2 Sam 23:34 has the variant “Eliphelet son of Ahasbai the Maacathite.”
18 tn The parallel text of 2 Sam 23:35 has the variant spelling “Hezrai.”
19 tn The parallel text of 2 Sam 23:36 has the variant “Igal son of Nathan from Zobah.”