14:13 The Philistines again raided the valley.
18:12 Abishai son of Zeruiah 2 killed 18,000 Edomites in the Valley of Salt.
11:15 Three of the thirty leaders went down to David at the rocky cliff at the cave of Adullam, while a Philistine force was camped in the Valley of Rephaim.
Seraiah was the father of Joab, the father of those who live in Ge Harashim, who were craftsmen. 4
1 tn Heb “stripped.”
1 tn The parallel text of 2 Sam 8:13 attributes this victory to David.
1 tn Heb “they”; the referent (the army) has been specified in the translation for clarity.
1 tn Heb “the father of Ge Harashim, for they were craftsmen.” The name “Ge Harashim” means “valley of craftsmen.”