1 tn Heb “they.” The logical referent, though not specified in the Hebrew text, has been supplied in the translation for clarity.
2 map For location see Map5-B2; Map6-E1; Map7-E1; Map8-E3; Map10-A2; Map11-A1.
3 tn The word “River” is not in the Hebrew text, but has been supplied in the translation for clarity.
4 tc The parallel text of 2 Sam 10:17 “he came to Helam.”
5 tn Heb “and David was deployed to meet Aram [for] battle and they fought with him.”