19:21 There are many plans 1 in a person’s mind, 2
but it 3 is the counsel 4 of the Lord which will stand.
10:23 Lord, we know that people do not control their own destiny. 5
It is not in their power to determine what will happen to them. 6
1 sn The plans (from the Hebrew verb חָשַׁב [khashav], “to think; to reckon; to devise”) in the human heart are many. But only those which God approves will succeed.
2 tn Heb “in the heart of a man” (cf. NAB, NIV). Here “heart” is used for the seat of thoughts, plans, and reasoning, so the translation uses “mind.” In contemporary English “heart” is more often associated with the seat of emotion than with the seat of planning and reasoning.
3 tn Heb “but the counsel of the
4 tn The antithetical parallelism pairs “counsel” with “plans.” “Counsel of the
5 tn Heb “Not to the man his way.” For the nuance of “fate, destiny, or the way things turn out” for the Hebrew word “way” see Hag 1:5, Isa 40:27 and probably Ps 49:13 (cf. KBL 218 s.v. דֶּרֶךְ 5). For the idea of “control” or “hold in one’s power” for the preposition “to” see Ps 3:8 (cf. BDB 513 s.v. לְ 5.b[a]).
6 tn Heb “Not to a man the walking and the establishing his step.”
7 tn Or “but took leave of.”
8 tn Grk “and saying”; the participle εἰπών (eipwn) has been translated as “added” rather than “said” to avoid redundancy with the previous “said farewell.” The participle εἰπών has been translated as a finite verb due to requirements of contemporary English style.
9 tn Or “will return.”
10 tn The participle θέλοντος (qelontos), a genitive absolute construction, has been translated as a conditional adverbial participle. Again Paul acts in dependence on God.
11 tn A new sentence was begun here in the translation due to the length of the sentence in Greek and the requirements of contemporary English style, which generally uses shorter sentences.
12 tn Grk “remember you, always asking.”
13 tn Grk “succeed in coming to you in the will of God.”
14 tn Grk “instead of your saying.”