1 Kings 3:13-28

3:13 Furthermore, I am giving you what you did not request – riches and honor so that you will be the greatest king of your generation. 3:14 If you follow my instructions by obeying my rules and regulations, just as your father David did, then I will grant you long life.” 3:15 Solomon then woke up and realized it was a dream. He went to Jerusalem, stood before the ark of the Lord’s covenant, offered up burnt sacrifices, presented peace offerings, and held a feast for all his servants.

Solomon Demonstrates His Wisdom

3:16 Then two prostitutes came to the king and stood before him. 3:17 One of the women said, “My master, this woman and I live in the same house. I had a baby while she was with me in the house. 3:18 Then three days after I had my baby, this woman also had a baby. We were alone; there was no one else in the house except the two of us. 3:19 This woman’s child suffocated 10  during the night when she rolled 11  on top of him. 3:20 She got up in the middle of the night and took my son from my side, while your servant was sleeping. She put him in her arms, and put her dead son in my arms. 3:21 I got up in the morning to nurse my son, and there he was, 12  dead! But when I examined him carefully in the morning, I realized it was not my baby.” 13  3:22 The other woman said, “No! My son is alive; your son is dead!” But the first woman replied, “No, your son is dead; my son is alive.” Each presented her case before the king. 14 

3:23 The king said, “One says, ‘My son is alive; your son is dead,’ while the other says, ‘No, your son is dead; my son is alive.’” 3:24 The king ordered, “Get me a sword!” So they placed a sword before the king. 3:25 The king then said, “Cut the living child in two, and give half to one and half to the other!” 3:26 The real mother 15  spoke up to the king, for her motherly instincts were aroused. 16  She said, “My master, give her the living child! Whatever you do, don’t kill him!” 17  But the other woman said, “Neither one of us will have him! Let them cut him in two!” 3:27 The king responded, “Give the first woman the living child; don’t kill him. She is the mother.” 3:28 When all Israel heard about the judicial decision which the king had rendered, they respected 18  the king, for they realized 19  that he possessed supernatural wisdom 20  to make judicial decisions.


tn The translation assumes that the perfect tense here indicates that the action occurs as the statement is made.

tn Heb “so that there is not one among the kings like you all your days.” The LXX lacks the words “all your days.”

tn Heb “walk in my ways.”

tn Or “keeping.”

tn Heb “walked.”

tn Heb “I will lengthen your days.”

tn Heb “and look, a dream.”

tn Or “tokens of peace”; NIV, TEV “fellowship offerings.”

sn There was no one else in the house except the two of us. In other words, there were no other witnesses to the births who could identify which child belonged to which mother.

10 tn Heb “died.”

11 tn Heb “lay, slept.”

12 tn Heb “look.”

13 tn Heb “look, it was not my son to whom I had given birth.”

14 tn Heb “they spoke before the king.” Another option is to translate, “they argued before the king.”

15 tn Heb “the woman whose son was alive.”

16 tn Heb “for her compassions grew warm for her son.”

17 tn The infinitive absolute before the negated jussive emphasizes the main verb.

18 tn Heb “feared,” perhaps in the sense, “stood in awe of.”

19 tn Heb “saw.”

20 tn Heb “the wisdom of God within him.”