1 Peter 1:15

1:15 but, like the Holy One who called you, become holy yourselves in all of your conduct,

1 Peter 2:13

Submission to Authorities

2:13 Be subject to every human institution for the Lord’s sake, whether to a king as supreme

1 Peter 4:2

4:2 in that he spends the rest of his time on earth concerned about the will of God and not human desires.

1 Peter 5:4

5:4 Then when the Chief Shepherd appears, you will receive the crown of glory that never fades away.


tn Or “every human being”; Grk “every human creation,” denoting either everything created for mankind (NRSV mg: “every institution ordained for human beings”) or every creature who is human. The meaning of the verb “be subject” and the following context supports the rendering adopted in the text.

tn This verse may give the purpose or result of their “arming” themselves as called for in v. 1b and then the translation would be: “so that you may spend the rest of your time…” But it is better to take it as explanatory of the last phrase in v. 1: what it means to be finished with sin.

tn Here καί (kai) has been translated as “Then” to reflect the logical sequence of events.