17:12 3 Now David was the son of this Ephrathite named Jesse from Bethlehem 4 in Judah. He had eight sons, and in Saul’s days he was old and well advanced in years. 5 17:13 Jesse’s three oldest sons had followed Saul to war. The names of the 6 three sons who went to war were Eliab, his firstborn, Abinadab, the second oldest, and Shammah, the third oldest. 17:14 Now David was the youngest. While the three oldest sons followed Saul,
1 tn Heb “caused seven of his sons to pass before Samuel.” This could be taken as referring to seven sons in addition to the three mentioned before this, but 1 Sam 17:12 says Jesse had eight sons, not eleven. 1 Chr 2:13-15 lists only seven sons, including David. However, 1 Chr 27:18 mentions an additional son, named Elihu.
2 tn Heb “he”; the referent (Jesse) has been specified in the translation both here and in v. 12 for clarity.
3 tc Some
4 map For location see Map5-B1; Map7-E2; Map8-E2; Map10-B4.
5 tc The translation follows the Lucianic recension of the LXX and the Syriac Peshitta in reading “in years,” rather than MT “among men.”
6 tn Heb “his.”