1 Samuel 27:2

27:2 So David left and crossed over to King Achish son of Maoch of Gath accompanied by his six hundred men.

1 Samuel 30:9

30:9 So David went, accompanied by his six hundred men. When he came to the Wadi Besor, those who were in the rear stayed there. ¹ 

1 Samuel 14:2

14:2 Now Saul was sitting under a pomegranate tree in Migron, on the outskirts of Gibeah. The army that was with him numbered about six hundred men.

1 Samuel 17:4

17:4 Then a champion ²  came out from the camp of the Philistines. His name was Goliath; he was from Gath. He was close to seven feet tall. ³ 

1 Samuel 13:15

13:15 Then Samuel set out and went up from Gilgal ⁴  to Gibeah in the territory of Benjamin. ⁵  Saul mustered the army that remained with him; there were about six hundred men.

1 Samuel 23:13

23:13 So David and his men, who numbered about six hundred, set out and left Keilah; they moved around from one place to another. ⁶  When told that David had escaped from Keilah, Saul called a halt to his expedition.

1 Samuel 17:7

17:7 The shaft ⁷  of his spear was like a weaver’s beam, and the iron point of his spear weighed six hundred shekels. ⁸  His shield bearer was walking before him.

1 Samuel 13:5

13:5 For the battle with Israel the Philistines had amassed 3,000 ⁹  chariots, 6,000 horsemen, and an army as numerous as the sand on the seashore. They went up and camped at Micmash, east of Beth Aven.

1 Samuel 14:20

14:20 Saul and all the army that was with him assembled and marched into battle, where they found ¹⁰  the Philistines in total panic killing one another with their swords. ¹¹ 

¹ tn Heb “stood.” So also in v. 10.

¹ tn Heb “the man of the space between the two [armies].” See v. 23.

² tc Heb “his height was six cubits and a span” (cf. KJV, NASB, NRSV). A cubit was approximately eighteen inches, a span nine inches. So, according to the Hebrew tradition, Goliath was about nine feet, nine inches tall (cf. NIV, CEV, NLT “over nine feet”; NCV “nine feet, four inches”; TEV “nearly 3 metres”). However, some Greek witnesses, Josephus, and a manuscript of 1 Samuel from Qumran read “four cubits and a span” here, that is, about six feet, nine inches (cf. NAB “six and a half feet”). This seems more reasonable; it is likely that Goliath’s height was exaggerated as the story was retold. See P. K. McCarter, I Samuel (AB), 286, 291.

¹ tc The LXX and two Old Latin mss include the following words here: “on his way. And the rest of the people went up after Saul to meet the warring army. When they arrived from Gilgal….”

² tn Heb “at Gibeah of Benjamin.” The words “in the territory” are supplied in the translation for clarity (likewise in the following verse).

¹ tn Heb “they went where they went.”

¹ tn The translation follows the Qere and many medieval Hebrew mss in reading “wood,” rather than the “arrow” (the reading of the Kethib).

² sn That is, about fifteen or sixteen pounds.

¹ tn Many English versions (e.g., KJV, NASB, NRSV, TEV) read “30,000” here.

¹ tn Heb “and look, there was”

² tn Heb “the sword of a man against his companion, a very great panic.”