3:8 For now we are alive again, 1 if you stand firm in the Lord.
3:9 For how can we thank God enough for you, 2 for all the joy we feel 3 because of you before our God?
1 tnGrk “because now we live,” in comparison with his feelings of dread in not knowing how they were doing (cf. 2:17-3:5).
2 tnGrk “what thanks can we render to God about you.”