1 Thessalonians 5:4

5:4 But you, brothers and sisters, are not in the darkness for the day to overtake you like a thief would.

1 Thessalonians 5:10

5:10 He died for us so that whether we are alert or asleep we will come to life together with him.

tn Grk “brothers.” See note on the phrase “brothers and sisters” in 1:4.

tn Grk “the one who died,” describing Jesus Christ (1 Thess 5:9). Because of the length and complexity of the Greek sentence, a new sentence was started at the beginning of v. 10 in the translation.

sn The phrases alert or asleep may be understood (1) of moral alertness (living in faith, love, and hope as vv. 6, 8 call for, versus being unresponsive to God) or (2) of physical life and death (whether alive or dead). The first fits better with the context of 5:1-9, while the second returns to the point Paul started with in 4:13-18 (no disadvantage for the believing dead).