4:1 So then, my brothers and sisters, 3 dear friends whom I long to see, my joy and crown, stand in the Lord in this way, my dear friends!
1 tn Grk “the wrath,” referring to God’s wrath as the remainder of the verse shows.
2 sn A quotation from Deut 32:35.
3 tn Grk “brothers.” See note on the phrase “brothers and sisters” in 1:12.