13:1 In the eighteenth year of the reign of King Jeroboam, Abijah became king over Judah.
34:1 Josiah was eight years old when he became king, and he reigned for thirty-one years in Jerusalem. 1
36:9 Jehoiachin was eighteen 3 years old when he became king, and he reigned three months and ten days in Jerusalem. 4 He did evil in the sight of 5 the Lord.
34:8 In the eighteenth year of his reign, he continued his policy of purifying the land and the temple. 7 He sent Shaphan son of Azaliah, Maaseiah the city official, and Joah son of Joahaz the secretary to repair the temple of the Lord his God.
1 map For location see Map5-B1; Map6-F3; Map7-E2; Map8-F2; Map10-B3; JP1-F4; JP2-F4; JP3-F4; JP4-F4.
1 tn Heb “porch of the
1 tc The Hebrew text reads “eight,” but some ancient textual witnesses, as well as the parallel text in 2 Kgs 24:8, have “eighteen.”
2 map For location see Map5-B1; Map6-F3; Map7-E2; Map8-F2; Map10-B3; JP1-F4; JP2-F4; JP3-F4; JP4-F4.
3 tn Heb “in the eyes of.”
1 sn Concubines were slave women in ancient Near Eastern societies who were the legal property of their master, but who could have legitimate sexual relations with their master. A concubine’s status was more elevated than a mere servant, but she was not free and did not have the legal rights of a free wife. The children of a concubine could, in some instances, become equal heirs with the children of the free wife. After the period of the Judges concubines may have become more of a royal prerogative (2 Sam 21:10-14; 1 Kgs 11:3).
1 tn Heb “to purify the land and the house.”