25:1 Amaziah was twenty-five years old when he began to reign, and he reigned for twenty-nine years in Jerusalem. 1 His mother was Jehoaddan, who was from Jerusalem. 25:2 He did what the Lord approved, 2 but not with wholehearted devotion. 3
25:3 When he had secured control of the kingdom, 4 he executed the servants who had assassinated his father. 5 25:4 However, he did not execute their sons. He obeyed the Lord’s commandment as recorded in the law scroll of Moses, 6 “Fathers must not be executed for what their sons do, 7 and sons must not be executed for what their fathers do. 8 A man must be executed only for his own sin.” 9
25:5 Amaziah assembled the people of Judah 10 and assigned them by families to the commanders of units of a thousand and the commanders of units of a hundred for all Judah and Benjamin. He counted those twenty years old and up and discovered there were 300,000 young men of fighting age 11 equipped with spears and shields. 12 25:6 He hired 100,000 Israelite warriors for a hundred talents 13 of silver.
25:7 But a prophet 14 visited him and said: “O king, the Israelite troops must not go with you, for the Lord is not with Israel or any of the Ephraimites. 15 25:8 Even if you go and fight bravely in battle, God will defeat you 16 before the enemy. God is capable of helping or defeating.” 17 25:9 Amaziah asked the prophet: 18 “But what should I do about the hundred talents of silver I paid the Israelite troops?” The prophet 19 replied, “The Lord is capable of giving you more than that.” 25:10 So Amaziah dismissed the troops that had come to him from Ephraim and sent them home. 20 They were very angry at Judah and returned home incensed. 25:11 Amaziah boldly led his army to the Valley of Salt, 21 where he defeated 22 10,000 Edomites. 23 25:12 The men 24 of Judah captured 10,000 men alive. They took them to the top of a cliff and threw them over. 25 All the captives 26 fell to their death. 27 25:13 Now the troops Amaziah had dismissed and had not allowed to fight in the battle 28 raided 29 the cities of Judah from Samaria 30 to Beth Horon. They killed 31 3,000 people and carried off a large amount of plunder.
25:14 When Amaziah returned from defeating the Edomites, he brought back the gods of the people 32 of Seir and made them his personal gods. 33 He bowed down before them and offered them sacrifices.
1 map For location see Map5-B1; Map6-F3; Map7-E2; Map8-F2; Map10-B3; JP1-F4; JP2-F4; JP3-F4; JP4-F4.
2 tn Heb “he did what was proper in the eyes of the
3 tn Heb “a complete heart.”
4 tn Heb “when the kingdom was secure upon him.”
5 tn Heb “he killed his servants, the ones who had struck down the king, his father.”
6 tn Heb “as it is written in the scroll of the law of Moses which the
7 tn Heb “on account of sons.”
8 tn Heb “on account of fathers.”
9 sn This law is recorded in Deut 24:16.
10 tn Heb “Judah.” The words “the people of” are supplied in the translation for clarity. The Hebrew text uses the name “Judah” by metonymy here for the people of Judah.
11 tn Heb “young men going out to war.”
12 tn Heb “holding a spear and a shield.”
13 tn The Hebrew word כִּכַּר (kikar, “circle”) refers generally to something that is round. When used of metals it can refer to a disk-shaped weight made of the metal or, by extension, to a standard unit of weight. According to the older (Babylonian) standard the “talent” weighed 130 lbs. (58.9 kg), but later this was lowered to 108.3 lbs. (49.1 kg). More recent research suggests the “light” standard talent was 67.3 lbs. (30.6 kg). Using this as the standard for calculation, the weight of the silver was 6,730 lbs. (3,060 kg).
14 tn Heb “man of God.”
15 tn Heb “Israel, all the sons of Ephraim.”
16 tn Heb “cause you to stumble.”
17 tn Heb “to cause to stumble.”
18 tn Heb “said to the man of God.”
19 tn Heb “man of God.”
20 tn Heb “and Amaziah separated them, the troops who came to him from Ephraim, to go to their place.”
21 tn Heb “and Amaziah strengthened himself and led his people and went to the Valley of Salt.”
22 tn Or “struck down.”
23 tn Heb “sons of Seir.”
24 tn Heb “sons.”
25 tn Heb “and threw them from the top of the cliff.”
26 tn Heb “all of them.”
27 tn Heb “smashed in pieces.”
28 tn Heb “had sent back from going with him to the battle.”
29 tn Heb “stripped.”
30 map For location see Map2-B1; Map4-D3; Map5-E2; Map6-A4; Map7-C1.
31 tn Heb “struck down.”
32 tn Heb “sons.”
33 tn Heb “caused them to stand for him as gods.”