31:38 “Indeed a time is coming,” 6 says the Lord, 7 “when the city of Jerusalem 8 will be rebuilt as my special city. 9 It will be built from the Tower of Hananel westward to the Corner Gate. 10
1 tn Heb “400 cubits.” Assuming a cubit of 18 inches (45 cm), the distance would have been about 600 feet (180 m).
2 tn Heb “he did what was proper in the eyes of the
3 tn Heb “a complete heart.”
4 tn Heb “and there fell from the Cushites so that there was not to them preservation of life.”
5 tn Heb “they”; the referent (the men of Judah) has been specified in the translation for clarity.
6 tc The words “is coming” (בָּאִים, ba’im) are not in the written text (Kethib) but are supplied in the margin (Qere), in several Hebrew
7 tn Heb “Oracle of the
8 map For location see Map5-B1; Map6-F3; Map7-E2; Map8-F2; Map10-B3; JP1-F4; JP2-F4; JP3-F4; JP4-F4.
9 tn Heb “the city will be built to [or for] the
10 tn The word “westward” is not in the text but is supplied in the translation to give some orientation.
11 tn Or “like a plain” (similar KJV, NAB, NASB, NCV, NRSV, NLT); or “like a steppe”; cf. CEV “flatlands.” The Hebrew term עֲרָבָה (’aravah) refers to an arid plain or steppe, but can be used specifically as the name of the rift valley running from the Sea of Galilee via the Jordan Valley and the Dead Sea to the Gulf of Aqaba.
12 sn The expression from Geba to Rimmon is a way of indicating the extent of all Judah from north (2 Kgs 23:8) to south (Job 15:32; 19:7). Since Geba (Heb. גֶּבַע) means “hill” and Rimmon resembles the word for height (Heb. רָמָה, ramah), this could be a play on words suggesting that all the high country will be made low, like the great Arabah valley.
13 tn Or “old gate” (NLT); or “former gate” (NRSV).
14 sn From the Benjamin Gate…on to the Corner Gate marks the northern wall of the city of Jerusalem from east to west.
15 sn From the Tower of Hananel to the royal winepresses indicates the extent of Jerusalem from north to south.