34:7 The Lord’s angel camps around
the Lord’s 2 loyal followers 3 and delivers them. 4
For the music director; by the Korahites; according to the alamoth style; 6 a song.
46:1 God is our strong refuge; 7
he is truly our helper in times of trouble. 8
46:11 The Lord who commands armies is on our side! 9
The God of Jacob 10 is our protector! 11 (Selah)
94:17 If the Lord had not helped me,
I would have laid down in the silence of death. 12
118:13 “You aggressively attacked me 13 and tried to knock me down, 14
but the Lord helped me.
1 tn The words “in his campaigns” are supplied in the translation for clarity and for stylistic reasons
2 tn Heb “his”; the referent (the
3 tn Heb “those who fear him.”
4 tn The prefixed verb with vav (ו) consecutive here carries the same generalizing force as the active participle in the first line. See GKC 329 §111.u.
5 sn Psalm 46. In this so-called “Song Of Zion” God’s people confidently affirm that they are secure because the great warrior-king dwells within Jerusalem and protects it from the nations that cause such chaos in the earth. A refrain (vv. 7, 11) concludes the song’s two major sections.
6 sn The meaning of the Hebrew term עֲלָמוֹת (alamoth, which means “young women”) is uncertain; perhaps it refers to a particular style of music. Cf. 1 Chr 15:20.
7 tn Heb “our refuge and strength,” which is probably a hendiadys meaning “our strong refuge” (see Ps 71:7). Another option is to translate, “our refuge and source of strength.”
8 tn Heb “a helper in times of trouble he is found [to be] greatly.” The perfect verbal form has a generalizing function here. The adverb מְאֹד (mÿ’od, “greatly”) has an emphasizing function.
9 tn Heb “the
10 tn That is, Israel, or Judah (see Ps 20:1).
11 tn Heb “our elevated place” (see Pss 9:9; 18:2).
12 tn Heb “If the
13 tn Heb “pushing, you pushed me.” The infinitive absolute emphasizes the following verbal idea. The psalmist appears to address the nations as if they were an individual enemy. Some find this problematic and emend the verb form (which is a Qal perfect second masculine singular with a first person singular suffix) to נִדְחֵיתִי (nidkheti), a Niphal perfect first common singular, “I was pushed.”
14 tn Heb “to fall,” i.e., “that [I] might fall.”