2 Chronicles 28:22

28:22 During his time of trouble King Ahaz was even more unfaithful to the Lord.

Jeremiah 5:3

5:3 Lord, I know you look for faithfulness.

But even when you punish these people, they feel no remorse.

Even when you nearly destroy them, they refuse to be corrected.

They have become as hardheaded as a rock.

They refuse to change their ways.

Revelation 16:11

16:11 They blasphemed the God of heaven because of their sufferings and because of their sores, but nevertheless they still refused to repent of their deeds.


tn Heb “O Lord, are your eyes not to faithfulness?” The question is rhetorical and expects a positive answer.

tn Commentaries and lexicons debate the meaning of the verb here. The MT is pointed as though from a verb meaning “to writhe in anguish or contrition” (חוּל [khul]; see, e.g., BDB 297 s.v. חוּל 2.c), but some commentaries and lexicons repoint the text as though from a verb meaning “to be sick,” thus “to feel pain” (חָלָה [khalah]; see, e.g., HALOT 304 s.v. חָלָה 3). The former appears more appropriate to the context.

tn Heb “They made their faces as hard as a rock.”

tn Or “to repent”; Heb “to turn back.”

tn Grk “pains” (the same term in Greek [πόνος, ponos] as the last word in v. 11, here translated “sufferings” because it is plural). BDAG 852 s.v. 2 states, “ἐκ τοῦ π. in pain…Rv 16:10; pl. (Gen 41:51; Jos., C. Ap. 2, 146; Test. Jud. 18:4) ἐκ τῶν π. …because of their sufferings vs. 11.”

tn Or “ulcerated sores” (see 16:2).

tn Grk “and they did not repent.” Here καί (kai) has been translated as “but nevertheless” to express the contrast here.

tn Grk “they did not repent” The addition of “still refused” reflects the hardness of people’s hearts in the context.