20:22 When they began to shout and praise, the Lord suddenly attacked 7 the Ammonites, Moabites, and men from Mount Seir 8 who were invading Judah, and they were defeated. 20:23 The Ammonites and Moabites attacked the men from Mount Seir 9 and annihilated them. 10 When they had finished off the men 11 of Seir, they attacked and destroyed one another. 12
25:7 But a prophet 13 visited him and said: “O king, the Israelite troops must not go with you, for the Lord is not with Israel or any of the Ephraimites. 14
25:14 When Amaziah returned from defeating the Edomites, he brought back the gods of the people 23 of Seir and made them his personal gods. 24 He bowed down before them and offered them sacrifices.
30:21 The Israelites who were in Jerusalem observed the Feast of Unleavened Bread for seven days with great joy. The Levites and priests were praising the Lord every day with all their might. 25
1 sn Horeb is another name for Mount Sinai (cf. Exod 3:1).
2 tn Heb “in Horeb where.”
3 sn In the parallel account in 1 Kgs 12:18 this name appears as “Adoniram.”
4 map For location see Map5-B1; Map6-F3; Map7-E2; Map8-F2; Map10-B3; JP1-F4; JP2-F4; JP3-F4; JP4-F4.
5 tn Heb “now, look, the sons of Ammon, Moab and Mount Seir.”
6 tn Heb “whom you did not allow Israel to enter when they came from the land of Egypt.”
7 tn Heb “set ambushers against.” This is probably idiomatic here for launching a surprise attack.
8 tn Heb “the sons of Ammon, Moab, and Mount Seir.”
9 tn Heb “the sons of Ammon and Moab stood against the residents of Mount Seir.”
10 tn Heb “to annihilate and to destroy.”
11 tn Heb “residents.”
12 tn Heb “they helped, each one his fellow, for destruction.” The verb עָזַר (’azar), traditionally understood as the well-attested verb meaning “to help,” is an odd fit in this context. It is possible that it is from a homonymic root, perhaps meaning to “attack.” This root is attested in Ugaritic in a nominal form meaning “young man, warrior, hero.” For a discussion of the proposed root, see HALOT 811 s.v. II עזר.
11 tn Heb “man of God.”
12 tn Heb “Israel, all the sons of Ephraim.”
13 tn Heb “sons.”
14 tn Heb “and threw them from the top of the cliff.”
15 tn Heb “all of them.”
16 tn Heb “smashed in pieces.”
15 tn Heb “had sent back from going with him to the battle.”
16 tn Heb “stripped.”
17 map For location see Map2-B1; Map4-D3; Map5-E2; Map6-A4; Map7-C1.
18 tn Heb “struck down.”
17 tn Heb “sons.”
18 tn Heb “caused them to stand for him as gods.”
19 tn Heb “and they were praising the
21 tn Heb “and when the word spread out.”
22 tn Heb “the sons of Israel multiplied.”
23 tn Heb “and stand in the sanctuary by the divisions of the house of the fathers for your brothers, the sons of the people, and a division of the house of a father for the Levites.”