1 tn Grk “He”; the referent (God) has been specified in the translation for clarity.
2 sn The one who did not know sin is a reference to Jesus Christ.
3 sn That is, “in Christ.”
4 tn Grk “having become”; the participle γενόμενος (genomenos) has been taken instrumentally.
5 sn A quotation from Deut 21:23. By figurative extension the Greek word translated tree (ζύλον, zulon) can also be used to refer to a cross (L&N 6.28), the Roman instrument of execution.