1 tn Or “ministers.”
2 tn Or “we have commended ourselves by all things.”
3 tn Or “in trouble and suffering.”
4 tn Or “rebellions” (uprisings in open defiance of civil authority).
5 tn Usually κόποις (kopois) has been translated as “labors” or “hard work,” but see Matt 26:10 where it means “trouble”; “distress” (L&N 22.7). In this context with so many other terms denoting suffering and difficulty, such a meaning is preferable.
6 tn Or “by holiness of spirit.”
7 tn Or “sincere.”
8 tn Grk “by the word of truth”; understanding ἀληθείας (alhqeias) as an attributive genitive (“truthful word”).
9 tn Or “speech.” In this context it is more likely that λόγος (logos) refers to Paul’s message (thus “teaching”) than to his speech in general.
10 tn The phrase “for the right hand and for the left” possibly refers to a combination of an offensive weapon (a sword for the right hand) and a defensive weapon (a shield for the left).
11 tn Or “regarded as deceivers.”