2 Kings 1:4

1:4 Therefore this is what the Lord says, “You will not leave the bed you lie on, for you will certainly die!”’” So Elijah went on his way.

2 Kings 3:9

3:9 So the kings of Israel, Judah, and Edom set out together. They wandered around on the road for seven days and finally ran out of water for the men and animals they had with them.

2 Kings 5:12

5:12 The rivers of Damascus, the Abana and Pharpar, are better than any of the waters of Israel! Could I not wash in them and be healed?” So he turned around and went away angry.

2 Kings 8:14

8:14 He left Elisha and went to his master. Ben Hadad asked him, “What did Elisha tell you?” Hazael replied, “He told me you would surely recover.”

2 Kings 8:18

8:18 He followed in the footsteps of the kings of Israel, just as Ahab’s dynasty had done, for he married Ahab’s daughter. He did evil in the sight of the Lord.

2 Kings 8:27-28

8:27 He followed in the footsteps of Ahab’s dynasty and did evil in the sight of the Lord, like Ahab’s dynasty, for he was related to Ahab’s family.

8:28 He joined Ahab’s son Joram in a battle against King Hazael of Syria at Ramoth Gilead in which the Syrians defeated Joram.

2 Kings 9:16

9:16 Jehu drove his chariot to Jezreel, for Joram was recuperating 10  there. (Now King Ahaziah of Judah had come down to visit 11  Joram.)

2 Kings 13:2

13:2 He did evil in the sight of 12  the Lord. He continued in 13  the sinful ways of Jeroboam son of Nebat who had encouraged Israel to sin; he did not repudiate those sins. 14 

2 Kings 16:3

16:3 He followed in the footsteps of 15  the kings of Israel. He passed his son through the fire, 16  a horrible sin practiced by the nations 17  whom the Lord drove out from before the Israelites.

2 Kings 21:21

21:21 He followed in the footsteps of his father 18  and worshiped and bowed down to the disgusting idols 19  which his father had worshiped. 20 

2 Kings 22:2

22:2 He did what the Lord approved 21  and followed in his ancestor David’s footsteps; 22  he did not deviate to the right or the left.


tn Heb “the king of Israel and the king of Judah and the king of Edom.”

tn Heb “Are not Abana and Pharpar, the rivers of Damascus, better than all of the waters of Israel?” The rhetorical question expects an emphatic “yes” as an answer.

tn Heb “he”; the referent (Ben Hadad) has been specified in the translation for clarity.

tn Heb “he”; the referent (Hazael) has been specified in the translation for clarity.

tn Heb “he walked in the way of the kings of Israel, just as the house of Ahab did, for the daughter of Ahab was his wife.”

tn Heb “in the eyes of.”

tn Heb “in the eyes of.”

tn Heb “and he walked in the way of the house of Ahab and did evil in the eyes of the Lord like the house of Ahab, for he was a relative by marriage of the house of Ahab.” For this use of חֲתַן (khatan), normally “son-in-law,” see HALOT 365 s.v. חָתָן. Ahab was Ahaziah’s grandfather on his mother’s side.

tn Heb “rode [or, ‘mounted’] and went.”

tn Heb “lying down.”

tn Heb “to see.”

tn Heb “in the eyes of.”

tn Heb “walked after.”

tn Heb “he did not turn aside from it.”

tn Heb “he walked in the way of.”

sn This may refer to child sacrifice, though some interpret it as a less drastic cultic practice. For discussion see M. Cogan and H. Tadmor, II Kings (AB), 266-67.

tn Heb “like the abominable practices of the nations.”

tn Heb “walked in all the way which his father walked.”

sn See the note at 1 Kgs 15:12.

tn Heb “and he served the disgusting idols which his father served and he bowed down to them.”

tn Heb “he did what was proper in the eyes of the Lord.”

tn Heb “and walked in all the way of David his father.”