23:4 The king ordered Hilkiah the high priest, the high-ranking priests, 5 and the guards 6 to bring out of the Lord’s temple all the items that were used in the worship of 7 Baal, Asherah, and all the stars of the sky. 8 The king 9 burned them outside of Jerusalem in the terraces 10 of Kidron, and carried their ashes to Bethel. 11
1 tn Or “pulled down.”
2 tn The verb “they demolished” is repeated in the Hebrew text.
3 tn Heb “and they made it into.”
4 tn The consonantal text (Kethib) has the hapax legomenon מַחֲרָאוֹת (makhara’ot), “places to defecate” or “dung houses” (note the related noun חרא (khr’)/חרי (khri), “dung,” HALOT 348-49 s.v. *חֲרָאִים). The marginal reading (Qere) glosses this, perhaps euphemistically, מוֹצָאוֹת (motsa’ot), “outhouses.”
5 tn Heb “the priests of the second [rank],” that is, those ranked just beneath Hilkiah.
6 tn Or “doorkeepers.”
7 tn Heb “for.”
8 tn Heb “all the host of heaven” (also in v. 5).
9 tn Heb “he”; the referent (the king) has been specified in the translation for clarity.
10 tn Or “fields.” For a defense of the translation “terraces,” see M. Cogan and H. Tadmor, II Kings (AB), 285.
11 map For location see Map4-G4; Map5-C1; Map6-E3; Map7-D1; Map8-G3.
12 tn Heb “and he burned it in the Kidron Valley.”
13 tc Heb “on the grave of the sons of the people.” Some Hebrew, Greek, Syriac, Aramaic, and Latin witnesses read the plural “graves.”