2 Kings 4:1

Elisha Helps a Widow and Her Sons

4:1 Now a wife of one of the prophets ¹  appealed ²  to Elisha for help, saying, “Your servant, my husband is dead. You know that your servant was a loyal follower of the Lord. ³  Now the creditor is coming to take away my two boys to be his servants.”

Nehemiah 5:4-5

5:4 Then there were those who said, “We have borrowed money to pay our taxes to the king ⁴  on our fields and our vineyards. 5:5 And now, though we share the same flesh and blood as our fellow countrymen, ⁵  and our children are just like their children, ⁶  still we have found it necessary to subject our sons and daughters to slavery. ⁷  Some of our daughters have been subjected to slavery, while we are powerless to help, ⁸  since our fields and vineyards now belong to other people.” ⁹ 

Isaiah 24:2

24:2 Everyone will suffer – the priest as well as the people, ¹⁰ 

the master as well as the servant, ¹¹ 

the elegant lady as well as the female attendant, ¹² 

the seller as well as the buyer, ¹³ 

the borrower as well as the lender, ¹⁴ 

the creditor as well as the debtor. ¹⁵ 

Matthew 18:25

18:25 Because ¹⁶  he was not able to repay it, ¹⁷  the lord ordered him to be sold, along with ¹⁸  his wife, children, and whatever he possessed, and repayment to be made.

¹ tn Heb “a wife from among the wives of the sons of the prophets.”

² tn Or “cried out.”

³ tn Heb “your servant feared the Lord.” “Fear” refers here to obedience and allegiance, the products of healthy respect for the Lord’s authority.

⁴ tn Heb “for the tax of the king.”

⁵ tn Heb “according to the flesh of our brothers is our flesh.”

⁶ tn Heb “like their children, our children.”

⁷ tn Heb “to become slaves” (also later in this verse).

⁸ tn Heb “there is not power for our hand.” The Hebrew expression used here is rather difficult.

⁹ sn The poor among the returned exiles were being exploited by their rich countrymen. Moneylenders were loaning large amounts of money, and not only collecting interest on loans which was illegal (Lev 25:36-37; Deut 23:19-20), but also seizing pledges as collateral (Neh 5:3) which was allowed (Deut 24:10). When the debtors missed a payment, the moneylenders would seize their collateral: their fields, vineyards and homes. With no other means of income, the debtors were forced to sell their children into slavery, a common practice at this time (Neh 5:5). Nehemiah himself was one of the moneylenders (Neh 5:10), but he insisted that seizure of collateral from fellow Jewish countrymen was ethically wrong (Neh 5:9).

¹⁰ tn Heb “and it will be like the people, like the priest.”

¹¹ tn Heb “like the servant, like his master.”

¹² tn Heb “like the female servant, like her mistress.”

¹³ tn Heb “like the buyer, like the seller.”

¹⁴ tn Heb “like the lender, like the borrower.”

¹⁵ tn Heb “like the creditor, just as the one to whom he lends.”

¹⁶ tn Here δέ (de) has not been translated.

¹⁷ tn The word “it” is not in the Greek text, but is implied. Direct objects were often omitted in Greek when clear from the context.

¹⁸ tn Grk “and his wife.”