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23:4 The king ordered Hilkiah the high priest, the high-ranking priests, 6 and the guards 7 to bring out of the Lord’s temple all the items that were used in the worship of 8 Baal, Asherah, and all the stars of the sky. 9 The king 10 burned them outside of Jerusalem in the terraces 11 of Kidron, and carried their ashes to Bethel. 12
1 tn Heb “all these vessels.”
2 tn Heb “to her son.”
3 tc The MT lacks “the twelve bronze bulls under ‘the Sea,’” but these words have probably been accidentally omitted by homoioarcton. The scribe’s eye may have jumped from the וְהָ (vÿha-) on וְהַבָּקָר (vÿhabbaqar), “and the bulls,” to the וְהָ on וְהַמְּכֹנוֹת (vÿhammÿkhonot), “and the movable stands,” causing him to leave out the intervening words. See the parallel passage in Jer 52:20.
4 tn Heb “the sons of the pledges.”
5 map For location see Map2-B1; Map4-D3; Map5-E2; Map6-A4; Map7-C1.
5 tn Heb “the priests of the second [rank],” that is, those ranked just beneath Hilkiah.
6 tn Or “doorkeepers.”
7 tn Heb “for.”
8 tn Heb “all the host of heaven” (also in v. 5).
9 tn Heb “he”; the referent (the king) has been specified in the translation for clarity.
10 tn Or “fields.” For a defense of the translation “terraces,” see M. Cogan and H. Tadmor, II Kings (AB), 285.
11 map For location see Map4-G4; Map5-C1; Map6-E3; Map7-D1; Map8-G3.