20:20 Joab answered, “Get serious! 1 I don’t want to swallow up or destroy anything!
11:1 In the spring of the year, at the time when kings 5 normally conduct wars, 6 David sent out Joab with his officers 7 and the entire Israelite army. 8 They defeated the Ammonites and besieged Rabbah. But David stayed behind in Jerusalem. 9
1 tn Heb “Far be it, far be it from me.” The expression is clearly emphatic, as may be seen in part by the repetition. P. K. McCarter, however, understands it to be coarser than the translation adopted here. He renders it as “I’ll be damned if…” (II Samuel [AB], 426, 429), which (while it is not a literal translation) may not be too far removed from the way a soldier might have expressed himself.
1 tn Heb “messenger.”
2 tn Heb “concerning the calamity.”
3 tn Heb “Now, drop your hand.”
1 tc Codex Leningrad (B19A), on which BHS is based, has here “messengers” (הַמַּלְאכִים, hammal’khim), probably as the result of contamination from the occurrence of that word in v. 4. The present translation follows most Hebrew
2 tn Heb “go out.”
3 tn Heb “and his servants with him.”
4 tn Heb “all Israel.”
5 tn The disjunctive clause contrasts David’s inactivity with the army’s activity.
1 tn The words “in that case” are not in the Hebrew text, but may be inferred from the context. They are supplied in the translation for the sake of clarification.
2 tn Heb “let the king remember.”
3 tn Heb “of your son.”
1 tn Heb “they.” The following context makes it clear that this refers to Joab and his army.
2 tc The LXX has here ἐνοοῦσαν (enoousan, “were devising”), which apparently presupposes the Hebrew word מַחֲשָׁבִים (makhashavim) rather than the MT מַשְׁחִיתִם (mashkhitim, “were destroying”). With a number of other scholars Driver thinks that the Greek variant may preserve the original reading, but this seems to be an unnecessary conclusion (but see S. R. Driver, Notes on the Hebrew Text and the Topography of the Books of Samuel, 346).