10:17 When David was informed, he gathered all Israel, crossed the Jordan River, 4 and came to Helam. The Arameans deployed their forces against David and fought with him. 10:18 The Arameans fled before Israel. David killed 700 Aramean charioteers and 40,000 foot soldiers. 5 He also struck down Shobach, the general in command of the army, who died there. 10:19 When all the kings who were subject to Hadadezer 6 saw they were defeated by Israel, they made peace with Israel and became subjects of Israel. 7 The Arameans were no longer willing to help the Ammonites.
1 tn Heb “and Hadadezer sent and brought out Aram which is.”
2 tn Heb “from beyond the River.” The name “Euphrates” has been supplied in the translation for clarity.
3 tn Heb “was before them.”
4 tn The word “River” is not in the Hebrew text, but has been supplied in the translation for clarity.
5 tn Heb “horsemen” (so KJV, NASB, NCV, NRSV, NLT) but the Lucianic recension of the LXX reads “foot soldiers,” as does the parallel text in 1 Chr 19:18. Cf. NAB, NIV.
6 tn Heb “the servants of Hadadezer.”
7 tn Heb “and they served them.”