2 Samuel 23:38

23:38 Ira the Ithrite, Gareb the Ithrite

2 Samuel 23:1

David’s Final Words

23:1 These are the final words of David:

“The oracle of David son of Jesse,

the oracle of the man raised up as

the ruler chosen by the God of Jacob,

Israel’s beloved singer of songs:

2 Samuel 11:1

David Commits Adultery with Bathsheba

11:1 In the spring of the year, at the time when kings normally conduct wars, David sent out Joab with his officers and the entire Israelite army. They defeated the Ammonites and besieged Rabbah. But David stayed behind in Jerusalem.


tn Heb “the anointed one of the God of Jacob.”

tn Or “pleasant.”

tc Codex Leningrad (B19A), on which BHS is based, has here “messengers” (הַמַּלְאכִים, hammalkhim), probably as the result of contamination from the occurrence of that word in v. 4. The present translation follows most Hebrew mss and the ancient versions, which read “kings” (הַמֶּלָאכִים, hammelakim).

tn Heb “go out.”

tn Heb “and his servants with him.”

tn Heb “all Israel.”

tn The disjunctive clause contrasts David’s inactivity with the army’s activity.