2 Samuel 5:10

5:10 David’s power grew steadily, for the Lord God who commands armies was with him.

2 Samuel 22:18

22:18 He rescued me from my strong enemy,

from those who hate me,

for they were too strong for me.


tc 4QSama and the LXX lack the word “God,” probably due to harmonization with the more common biblical phrase “the Lord of hosts.”

tn Traditionally, “the Lord God of hosts” (KJV, NASB); NIV, NLT “the Lord God Almighty”; CEV “the Lord (+ God NCV) All-Powerful.”

tn The translation assumes that the disjunctive clause is circumstantial-causal, giving the reason for David’s success.

tn The singular refers either to personified death or collectively to the psalmist’s enemies. The following line, which refers to “those [plural] who hate me,” favors the latter.