2 Samuel 5:4

5:4 David was thirty years old when he began to reign and he reigned for forty years.

2 Samuel 5:10

5:10 David’s power grew steadily, for the Lord God who commands armies was with him.

2 Samuel 5:21

5:21 The Philistines abandoned their idols there, and David and his men picked them up.

2 Samuel 11:5

11:5 The woman conceived and then sent word to David saying, “I’m pregnant.”

2 Samuel 11:18

11:18 Then Joab sent a full battle report to David.

2 Samuel 15:37

15:37 So David’s friend Hushai arrived in the city, just as Absalom was entering Jerusalem.

2 Samuel 23:14

23:14 David was in the stronghold at the time, while a Philistine garrison was in Bethlehem.

2 Samuel 24:19

24:19 So David went up as Gad instructed him to do, according to the Lord’s instructions.


tc 4QSama and the LXX lack the word “God,” probably due to harmonization with the more common biblical phrase “the Lord of hosts.”

tn Traditionally, “the Lord God of hosts” (KJV, NASB); NIV, NLT “the Lord God Almighty”; CEV “the Lord (+ God NCV) All-Powerful.”

tn The translation assumes that the disjunctive clause is circumstantial-causal, giving the reason for David’s success.

tn Heb “they”; the referent (the Philistines) has been specified in the translation for clarity.

tc For “idols” the LXX and Vulgate have “gods.”

tn Heb “Joab sent and related to David all the matters of the battle.”

map For location see Map5-B1; Map7-E2; Map8-E2; Map10-B4.