2 Samuel 7:10-14

7:10 I will establish a place for my people Israel and settle ¹  them there; they will live there and not be disturbed ²  any more. Violent men ³  will not oppress them again, as they did in the beginning 7:11 and during the time when I appointed judges to lead my people Israel. Instead, I will give you relief ⁴  from all your enemies. The Lord declares ⁵  to you that he himself ⁶  will build a dynastic house ⁷  for you. 7:12 When the time comes for you to die, ⁸  I will raise up your descendant, one of your own sons, to succeed you, ⁹  and I will establish his kingdom. 7:13 He will build a house for my name, and I will make his dynasty permanent. ¹⁰  7:14 I will become his father and he will become my son. When he sins, I will correct him with the rod of men and with wounds inflicted by human beings.

¹ tn Heb “plant.”

² tn Heb “shaken.”

³ tn Heb “the sons of violence.”

⁴ tn Or “rest.”

⁵ tn In the Hebrew text the verb is apparently perfect with vav consecutive, which would normally suggest a future sense (“he will declare”; so the LXX, ἀπαγγελεῖ [apangelei]). But the context seems instead to call for a present or past nuance (“he declares” or “he has declared”). The synoptic passage in 1 Chr 17:10 has וָאַגִּד (va’aggid, “and I declared”). The construction used in 2 Sam 7:11 highlights this important statement.

⁶ tn Heb “the Lord.”

⁷ tn Heb “house,” but used here in a metaphorical sense, referring to a royal dynasty. Here the Lord’s use of the word plays off the literal sense that David had in mind as he contemplated building a temple for the Lord. To reflect this in the English translation the adjective “dynastic” has been supplied.

⁸ tn Heb, “when your days are full and you lie down with your ancestors.”

⁹ tn Heb “your seed after you who comes out from your insides.”

¹⁰ tn Heb “and I will establish the throne of his kingdom permanently.”