4:19 Greetings to 11 Prisca and Aquila 12 and the family of Onesiphorus.
2:14 Remind people 13 of these things and solemnly charge them 14 before the Lord 15 not to wrangle over words. This is of no benefit; it just brings ruin on those who listen. 16
1:15 You know that everyone in the province of Asia 21 deserted me, including Phygelus and Hermogenes.
1:6 Because of this I remind you to rekindle God’s gift that you possess 28 through the laying on of my hands.
1 sn Correcting is the word for “child-training” or “discipline.” It is often positive (training, educating) but here denotes the negative side (correcting, disciplining).
2 tn Grk “repentance unto knowledge of the truth.”
3 tn Grk “and peace, with those.”
4 sn In company with others who call on the Lord from a pure heart alludes to the value of the community of believers for the development of Christian virtues.
5 sn A quotation from Num 16:5.
6 tn Grk “names the name of the Lord.”
7 tn Grk “for they will not progress any more.”
8 tn Grk “as theirs came to be,” referring to the foolishness of Jannes and Jambres. The referent of “theirs” (Jannes and Jambres) has been specified in the translation for clarity.
9 tn Grk “For from these are those who sneak.”
10 tn Or “silly women.”
11 tn Grk “greet.”
12 sn On Prisca and Aquila see also Acts 18:2, 18, 26; Rom 16:3-4; 1 Cor 16:19. In the NT “Priscilla” and “Prisca” are the same person. The author of Acts uses the full name Priscilla, while Paul uses the diminutive form Prisca.
13 tn Grk “remind of these things,” implying “them” or “people” as the object.
14 tn Grk “solemnly charging.” The participle διαμαρτυρόμενος (diamarturomeno") has been translated as a finite verb due to requirements of contemporary English style.
15 tc ‡ Most witnesses (A D Ψ 048 1739 1881 Ï sy) have κυρίου (kuriou, “Lord”) instead of θεοῦ (qeou, “God”) here, while a few have Χριστοῦ (Cristou, “Christ”; 206 {429 1758}). θεοῦ, however, is well supported by א C F G I 614 629 630 1175 al. Internally, the Pastorals never elsewhere use the expression ἐνώπιον κυρίου (enwpion kuriou, “before the Lord”), but consistently use ἐνώπιον θεοῦ (“before God”; cf. 1 Tim 2:3; 5:4, 21; 6:13; 2 Tim 4:1). But this fact could be argued both ways: The author’s style may be in view, or scribes may have adjusted the wording to conform it to the Pastorals’ universal expression. Further, only twice in the NT (Jas 4:10 [v.l. θεοῦ]; Rev 11:4 [v.l. θεοῦ]) is the expression ἐνώπιον κυρίου found. That such an expression is not found in the corpus Paulinum seems to be sufficient impetus for scribes to change the wording here. Thus, although the external evidence is somewhat on the side of θεοῦ, the internal evidence is on the side of κυρίου. A decision is difficult, but κυρίου is the preferred reading.
16 tn Grk “[it is] beneficial for nothing, for the ruin of those who listen.”
15 sn Profane chatter was apparently a characteristic of the false teachers in Ephesus (cf. 1 Tim 1:3-4; 4:7; 6:20).
16 tn Grk “they [who engage in it] will progress even more in ungodliness.”
17 tn Grk “the elect.”
18 tn Grk “with eternal glory.”
19 tn Grk “Asia”; in the NT this always refers to the Roman province of Asia, made up of about one-third of the west and southwest end of modern Asia Minor. Asia lay to the west of the region of Phrygia and Galatia. The words “the province of” are supplied to indicate to the modern reader that this does not refer to the continent of Asia.
21 tn Grk “but you, continue,” a command.
22 tn Grk “knowing,” giving the reasons for continuing as v. 14 calls for.
23 tn Grk “those from whom you learned.”
23 tn Grk “all who have loved.”
25 tn Or “pattern.”
26 tn Grk “in faith and love in Christ Jesus.”
27 tn Grk “that is in you.”
29 tn Grk “what you heard from me” (cf. 1:13).
30 tn Grk “through many witnesses.” The “through” is used here to show attendant circumstances: “accompanied by,” “in the presence of.”
31 tn Grk “faithful men”; but here ἀνθρώποις (anqrwpoi") is generic, referring to both men and women.
32 tn Or “able” (see Paul’s use of this word in regard to ministry in 2 Cor 2:16; 3:5-6).