1 tn Grk “suffer hardship together,” implying “join with me and others in suffering” (cf. 1:8).
2 tn Grk “that he may please.”
3 tn Grk “will not be crowned,” speaking of the wreath awarded to the victor.
4 sn According to the rules (Grk “lawfully, by law”) referring to the rules of competition. In the ancient world these included requirements for training as well as rules for the competition itself.