1:1 From Paul, 13 an apostle of Christ Jesus by the will of God, and Timothy our brother,
1:12 and like a robe you will fold them up
and like a garment 20 they will be changed,
but you are the same and your years will never run out.” 21
1 tn It is not clear from a historical standpoint (but it is unlikely) that women would have been involved in the selection process too. For this reason the translation “brothers” has been retained, rather than “brothers and sisters” (used in contexts where both male and female believers are clearly addressed).
2 sn Seven. Jewish town councils often had seven members (Josephus, Ant. 4.18.14 [4.214]).
3 tn Or “are of good reputation” (BDAG 618 s.v. μαρτυρέω 2.b).
4 tn The translation “put in charge” is given by BDAG 492 s.v. καθίστημι 2.
5 tn Grk “of this need”; translated “necessary work” or “needed task” by L&N 42.22.
6 sn See the note on the word centurion in 10:1.
7 tn Or “just.”
8 tn The phrase τοῦ ἔθνους τῶν ᾿Ιουδαίων (tou eqnou" twn Ioudaiwn) is virtually a technical term for the Jewish nation (1 Macc 10:25; 11:30, 33; Josephus, Ant. 14.10.22 [14.248]). “All the Jewish people,” while another possible translation of the Greek phrase, does not convey the technical sense of a reference to the nation in English.
9 tn Grk “hear words.”
11 tn In the Greek text this represents a continuation of the previous sentence. Because of the tendency of contemporary English to use shorter sentences, a new sentence was begun here in the translation.
12 sn The description of Cornelius as a devout, God-fearing man probably means that he belonged to the category called “God-fearers,” Gentiles who worshiped the God of Israel and in many cases kept the Mosaic law, but did not take the final step of circumcision necessary to become a proselyte to Judaism. See further K. G. Kuhn, TDNT 6:732-34, 43-44, and Sir 11:17; 27:11; 39:27.
13 tn Or “gave many gifts to the poor.” This was known as “giving alms,” or acts of mercy (Sir 7:10; BDAG 315-16 s.v. ἐλεημοσύνη).
16 tn Grk “Paul.” The word “from” is not in the Greek text, but has been supplied to indicate the sender of the letter.
21 tn Grk “you also walked.” The verb περιπατέω (peripatew) is commonly used in the NT to refer to behavior or conduct of one’s life (L&N 41.11).
26 tn Or “the elders,” “the ancients.”
27 tn Grk “were attested,” “received commendation”; and Heb 11:4-6 shows this to be from God.
31 tn Grk “ages.” The temporal (ages) came to be used of the spatial (what exists in those time periods). See Heb 1:2 for same usage.
32 tn Grk “by God’s word.”
33 sn The Greek phrasing emphasizes this point by negating the opposite: “so that what is seen did not come into being from things that are visible.”
36 tc The words “like a garment” (ὡς ἱμάτιον, Jw" Jimation) are found in excellent and early
37 sn A quotation from Ps 102:25-27.