Acts 9:4

9:4 He fell to the ground and heard a voice saying to him, “Saul, Saul, why are you persecuting me?”

Acts 26:14

26:14 When we had all fallen to the ground, I heard a voice saying to me in Aramaic, ‘Saul, Saul, why are you persecuting me? You are hurting yourself by kicking against the goads.’

tn Grk “and he.” Because of the length of the Greek sentence, the conjunction καί (kai) has not been translated here. Instead a new English sentence is begun.

tn The double vocative suggests emotion.

sn Persecuting me. To persecute the church is to persecute Jesus.

tn Grk “in the Hebrew language.” See Acts 22:7 and 9:4.

tn Grk “It is hard for you.”

tn “Goads” are pointed sticks used to direct a draft animal (an idiom for stubborn resistance). See BDAG 539-40 s.v. κέντρον 2.