1 tn Or “corrupt.”
2 tn Heb “acted wickedly toward.”
3 tn Heb “know.” The term “know” sometimes means “to recognize.” In relational contexts it can have the connotation “recognize the authority of, be loyal to,” as it does here.
4 sn This is an allusion to the Maccabean revolt, which struggled to bring about Jewish independence in the second century