Deuteronomy 25:2-3

25:2 Then, ¹  if the guilty person is sentenced to a beating, ²  the judge shall force him to lie down and be beaten in his presence with the number of blows his wicked behavior deserves. ³  25:3 The judge ⁴  may sentence him to forty blows, ⁵  but no more. If he is struck with more than these, you might view your fellow Israelite ⁶  with contempt.

Ezra 7:26

7:26 Everyone who does not observe both the law of your God and the law of the king will be completely ⁷  liable to the appropriate penalty, whether it is death or banishment or confiscation of property or detainment in prison.”

¹ tn Heb “and it will be.”

² tn Heb “if the evil one is a son of smiting.”

³ tn Heb “according to his wickedness, by number.”

⁴ tn Heb “he”; the referent (the judge) has been specified in the translation for clarity.

⁵ tn Heb “Forty blows he may strike him”; however, since the judge is to witness the punishment (v. 2) it is unlikely the judge himself administered it.

⁶ tn Heb “your brothers” but not limited only to an actual sibling; cf. NAB) “your kinsman”; NRSV, NLT “your neighbor.”

⁷ tn On the meaning of this word see HALOT 1820-21 s.v. אָסְפַּרְנָא; E. Vogt, Lexicon linguae aramaicae, 14.