32:4 As for the Rock, 1 his work is perfect,
for all his ways are just.
He is a reliable God who is never unjust,
he is fair 2 and upright.
32:15 But Jeshurun 3 became fat and kicked,
you 4 got fat, thick, and stuffed!
Then he deserted the God who made him,
and treated the Rock who saved him with contempt.
32:30 How can one man chase a thousand of them, 5
and two pursue ten thousand;
unless their Rock had delivered them up, 6
and the Lord had handed them over?
32:31 For our enemies’ 7 rock is not like our Rock,
as even our enemies concede.
1 tc The LXX reads Θεός (qeos, “God”) for the MT’s “Rock.”
2 tn Or “just” (KJV, NAB, NRSV, NLT) or “righteous” (NASB).
3 tn To make the continuity of the referent clear, some English versions substitute “Jacob” here (NAB, NRSV) while others replace “Jeshurun” with “Israel” (NCV, CEV, NLT) or “the Lord’s people” (TEV).
4 tc The LXX reads the third person masculine singular (“he”) for the MT second person masculine singular (“you”), but such alterations are unnecessary in Hebrew poetic texts where subjects fluctuate frequently and without warning.
5 tn The words “man” and “of them” are not in the Hebrew text, but are supplied in the translation for clarity.
6 tn Heb “sold them” (so NAB, NIV, NRSV, NLT).
7 tn Heb “their,” but the referent (enemies) is specified in the translation for the sake of clarity.