3:14 So when the people left their tents to cross the Jordan, the priests carrying the ark of the covenant went 5 ahead of them.
2:13 The one who can break through barriers will lead them out 6
they will break out, pass through the gate, and leave. 7
Their king will advance 8 before them,
The Lord himself will lead them. 9
19:11 Then 10 I saw heaven opened and here came 11 a white horse! The 12 one riding it was called “Faithful” and “True,” and with justice 13 he judges and goes to war. 19:12 His eyes are like a fiery 14 flame and there are many diadem crowns 15 on his head. He has 16 a name written 17 that no one knows except himself. 19:13 He is dressed in clothing dipped 18 in blood, and he is called 19 the Word of God. 19:14 The 20 armies that are in heaven, dressed in white, clean, fine linen, 21 were following him on white horses. 19:15 From his mouth extends a sharp sword, so that with it he can strike the nations. 22 He 23 will rule 24 them with an iron rod, 25 and he stomps the winepress 26 of the furious 27 wrath of God, the All-Powerful. 28 19:16 He has a name written on his clothing and on his thigh: “King of kings and Lord of lords.”
1 tn The Hebrew participle indicates imminent future action here, though some English versions treat it as a predictive future (“will go ahead of you,” NCV; cf. also TEV, CEV).
2 tn Heb “according to all which he did for you in Egypt before your eyes.”
3 tn Or “to save you” (so KJV, NASB, NCV); or “to deliver you.”
4 tn Or “Lord”; or “Master.”
5 tn The verb, though not in the Hebrew, is added for clarification.
6 tn Heb “the one who breaks through goes up before them.” The verb form is understood as a perfect of certitude, emphasizing the certainty of this coming event.
7 tn The three verb forms (a perfect and two preterites with vav [ו] consecutive) indicate certitude.
8 tn The verb form (a preterite with vav [ו] consecutive) indicates certitude.
9 tn Heb “the
10 tn Here καί (kai) has been translated as “then” to indicate the implied sequence within the narrative.
11 tn The phrase “and here came” expresses the sense of καὶ ἰδού (kai idou).
12 tn A new sentence was started in the translation at this point and καί (kai) was not translated because of differences between Greek and English style.
13 tn Or “in righteousness,” but since the context here involves the punishment of the wicked and the vindication of the saints, “justice” was preferred.
14 tn The genitive noun πυρός (puros) has been translated as an attributive genitive (see also Rev 1:14).
15 tn For the translation of διάδημα (diadhma) as “diadem crown” see L&N 6.196.
16 tn Grk “head, having.” Because of the length and complexity of the Greek sentence, a new sentence was started here in the translation.
17 tn Although many translations supply a prepositional phrase to specify what the name was written on (“upon Him,” NASB; “on him,” NIV), there is no location for the name specified in the Greek text.
18 tc It appears that “dipped” (βεβαμμένον, bebammenon), supported by several uncials and other witnesses (A 051 Ï), is the original reading. Due to the lack of the preposition “in” (ἐν, en) after the verb (βεβαμμένον αἵματι, bebammenon {aimati), and also probably because of literary allusions to Isa 63:3, several
19 tn Grk “the name of him is called.”
20 tn Here καί (kai) has not been translated because of differences between Greek and English style.
21 tn On the term translated “fine linen,” BDAG 185 s.v. βύσσινος states, “made of fine linen, subst. τὸ β. fine linen, linen garment…Rv 18:12, 16; 19:8, 14.”
22 tn Or “the Gentiles” (the same Greek word may be translated “Gentiles” or “nations”).
23 tn Here καί (kai) has not been translated because of differences between Greek and English style.
24 tn Grk “will shepherd.”
25 tn Or “scepter.” The Greek term ῥάβδος (rJabdo") can mean either “rod” or “scepter.”
26 sn He stomps the winepress. See Isa 63:3, where Messiah does this alone (usually several individuals would join in the process), and Rev 14:20.
27 tn The genitive θυμοῦ (qumou) has been translated as an attributed genitive. Following BDAG 461 s.v. θυμός 2, the combination of the genitives of θυμός (qumos) and ὀργή (orgh) in Rev 16:19 and 19:15 are taken to be a strengthening of the thought as in the OT and Qumran literature (Exod 32:12; Jer 32:37; Lam 2:3; CD 10:9).
28 tn On this word BDAG 755 s.v. παντοκράτωρ states, “the Almighty, All-Powerful, Omnipotent (One) only of God…(ὁ) κύριος ὁ θεὸς ὁ π. …Rv 1:8; 4:8; 11:17; 15:3; 16:7; 21:22.”