23:19 You must not charge interest on a loan to your fellow Israelite, 4 whether on money, food, or anything else that has been loaned with interest.
1 tn Heb includes “with silver.”
2 tn Heb “silver.”
3 tn Heb “and water for silver give to me so that I may drink.”
3 tn Heb “to your brother” (likewise in the following verse). Since this is not limited to actual siblings, “fellow Israelite” is used in the translation (cf. NAB, NASB “countrymen”).
4 sn The blood is life itself. This is a figure of speech (metonymy) in which the cause or means (the blood) stands for the result or effect (life). That is, life depends upon the existence and circulation of blood, a truth known empirically but not scientifically tested and proved until the 17th century