20:1 The Lord spoke to Moses:
1:1 From Paul, 7 an apostle of Christ Jesus by the will of God, and Timothy our brother,
1 tn Heb “who lies with” (so NASB, NRSV); also in vv. 22, 23. This is a Hebrew idiom for having sexual relations (cf. NIV “who sleeps with”; NLT “who has sexual intercourse with”).
2 tn See note at Deut 22:30.
3 tn Heb “he uncovers his father’s skirt” (NASB similar). See note at Deut 22:30.
4 tn Heb “the nakedness of your father she is.” See the note on v. 7 above. This law refers to another wife of the man’s father, who is not that man’s mother. The laws in the Pentateuch sometimes assume the possibility that a man may have more than one wife (cf., e.g., Deut 21:15-17).
5 sn See the note on Lev 18:7 above.
6 tn See the note on v. 9 above.
7 tn Grk “Paul.” The word “from” is not in the Greek text, but has been supplied to indicate the sender of the letter.
8 tn Here αὐτοῦ (autou) has been translated as a subjective genitive (“he loves”).