30:15 “Look! I have set before you today life and prosperity on the one hand, and death and disaster on the other.
3:12 This is the land we brought under our control at that time: The territory extending from Aroer 3 by the Wadi Arnon and half the Gilead hill country with its cities I gave to the Reubenites and Gadites. 4
2:24 Get up, make your way across Wadi Arnon. Look! I have already delivered over to you Sihon the Amorite, king of Heshbon, 13 and his land. Go ahead! Take it! Engage him in war!
30:1 “When you have experienced all these things, both the blessings and the curses 23 I have set before you, you will reflect upon them 24 in all the nations where the Lord your God has banished you.
1 sn Machir was the name of another descendant of Manasseh (cf. Num 32:41; 1 Chr 7:14-19). Eastern Manasseh was thus divided between the Jairites and the Machirites.
2 tn Heb “hated.” See note on the word “other” in Deut 21:15.
3 tn The words “the territory extending” are not in the Hebrew text; they are supplied in the translation for stylistic reasons.
4 sn Reubenites and Gadites. By the time of Moses’ address the tribes of Reuben, Gad, and Manasseh had already been granted permission to settle in the Transjordan, provided they helped the other tribes subdue the occupants of Canaan (cf. Num 32:28-42).
4 tn Heb “I have placed before you the land.”
5 tn Heb “the
6 tn Heb “swore” (so NAB, NIV, NRSV, NLT). This refers to God’s promise, made by solemn oath, to give the patriarchs the land.
7 tn Heb “fathers” (also in vv. 11, 21, 35).
8 tn Heb “their seed after them.”
5 sn Mount Seir is synonymous with Edom.
6 sn Ar was a Moabite city on the Arnon River east of the Dead Sea. It is mentioned elsewhere in the “Book of the Wars of Yahweh” (Num 21:15; cf. 21:28; Isa 15:1). Here it is synonymous with the whole land of Moab.
7 sn The descendants of Lot. Following the destruction of the cities of the plain, Sodom and Gomorrah, as God’s judgment, Lot fathered two sons by his two daughters, namely, Moab and Ammon (Gen 19:30-38). Thus, these descendants of Lot in and around Ar were the Moabites.
7 sn Heshbon is the name of a prominent site (now Tell Hesba„n, about 7.5 mi [12 km] south southwest of Amman, Jordan). Sihon made it his capital after having driven Moab from the area and forced them south to the Arnon (Num 21:26-30). Heshbon is also mentioned in Deut 1:4.
8 tn Heb “people.”
9 sn Half the tribe of Manasseh. The tribe of Manasseh split into clans, with half opting to settle in Bashan and the other half in Canaan (cf. Num 32:39-42; Josh 17:1-13).
10 sn Argob. See note on this term in v. 4.
10 tn The words “you must fight” are not present in the Hebrew text, but are supplied in the translation for clarity.
11 tn Heb “gives your brothers rest.”
11 tn Heb “the
12 tn Heb “the mouth of the Lord your God,” that is, against the commandment that he had spoken.
12 sn These practices suggest overtones of pagan ritual, all of which the confessor denies having undertaken. In Canaan they were connected with fertility practices associated with harvest time. See E. H. Merrill, Deuteronomy (NAC), 335-36.
13 tn Heb “the
13 tn Heb “the blessing and the curse.”
14 tn Heb “and you bring (them) back to your heart.”